初识hibernate

搭建hibernate使用环境

JavaSE-1.8, Mysql8.0, Esclipe2018

操作过程

1.首先创建一个普通的Java工程,并导入相关的JAR包.

2.导入已有的hibernate.cfg.xml文件并配置好.

<session-factory>
	<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</property>	
	<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hellohibernate?useSSL=false</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
	<property name="show_sql">true</property>
	<mapping resource="cn/hrbust/pojo/User.hbm.xml"/>

</session-factory>

注释: 由于我本人电脑mysql版本是8.0版本,和连接mysql的jar包 版本相差很多,所以需要将useSSl设置成false.

3.新建pojo实体User类,存放用户基本信息.

import java.sql.Date;

public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String gender;
int age;
Date birthday;

public int getId() {
	return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
	this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
	return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}
public String getGender() {
	return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
	this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge() {
	return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
	this.age = age;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
	return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
	this.birthday = birthday;
}

}

4.导入User.hbm.xml映射文件:

<class name="cn.hrbust.pojo.User" table="t_user">
    <id name="id" column="id">
        <generator class="native"/>
    </id>
    <property name="name"/>
    <property name="gender"/>
    <property name="age"/> 
    <property name="birthday"/>

</class>

5.创建对应的数据库和数据库表:

6.最后创建manageUser.java类,去读取文件,创建事务

	Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();//1、读取配置文件
    SessionFactory sf = conf.buildSessionFactory();// 2、创建SessionFactory
    Session session = sf.openSession();// 3、打开Session
    Transaction ts = null;
    try{
        ts = session.beginTransaction();// 4、开始一个事务
        // 5、持久化操作
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("李嘉聪");
        user.setGender("男");
        user.setAge(21);
        user.setBirthday(Date.valueOf("2021-5-7"));
        session.save(user);
        ts.commit();// 6、 提交事务
    }catch(Exception e){
        if (ts!=null){ ts.rollback();}
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally{
        session.close();// 7、关闭Session
    }
}

}

运行截图

数据库界面: