一、先看效果。
1、run
2、查询
3、入住
再查询,可以看到201有人入住了
4、 退房
二、安装C++环境
Visual Studio2019安装与使用步骤
1、下载vs2019
访问网站:https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/zh-hans/downloads
2、点击免费下载:(community版本)
3、安装
选择通用windows平台开发
这个根据个人电脑的性能不同可以消耗的时间也不同,我的电脑大概需要1个小时所有,在安装的过程中是需要全程联网的,安装结束后,会提示重启电脑,然后我们点击“立刻重启”。
安装完成:
三、新建工程文件
1、文件——新建——项目
选择控制台程序
把代码复制到cpp文件
// ConsoleApplication1.cpp : 此文件包含 "main" 函数。程序执行将在此处开始并结束。
//
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void enter();
void check_in();
void inquire();
void check_out();
void initial_room();
using namespace std;
int i = 0;
struct Room
{
int number;
int floor;
int state;
};
class Customer
{
char name[10], ID[19];
int room_number;
int change;
public:
Customer()
{
cout << "请您输入顾客的姓名\n";
cin >> name;
cout << "请您输入顾客的身份证号码\n";
cin >> ID;
change = 0;
}
void set_name(char* _name) { strcpy_s(name, _name); }
void set_ID(char* _ID) { strcpy_s(ID, _ID); }
void set_room_number(int n) { room_number = n; }
char* get_name() { return name; }
char* get_ID() { return ID; }
int get_room_number() { return room_number; }
~Customer()
{
cout << "该顾客退房成功!" << endl;
}
};
Room room[80];
Customer* customer[80];
int main()
{
char choice = '1';
initial_room();
while (choice == '1')
{
enter();
cout << endl;
cout << "继续使用本系统请按\"1\",退出请按\"2\"! ";
cin >> choice;
cout << endl;
}
}
//系统入口
void enter()
{
int kind_of_service;
while (1)
{
cout << "请选择服务类别:订房、入住、退房还是查询? \n";
cout << " 1->查询 2->入住 3->退房 4->退出: ";
cin >> kind_of_service;
if ((kind_of_service <= 4) && (kind_of_service >= 1))
{
switch (kind_of_service)
{
case 1: inquire();
break;
case 2: check_in();
break;
case 3: check_out();
break;
case 4: exit(0);
break;
}
}
else
{
cout << "您的输入有误,请重试!\n";
continue;
}
}
}
//入住登记
void check_in()
{
//char name1[10], id1[19];
customer[i] = new Customer;
int room_floor;
cout << "请您选择预定房间的楼层:\n";
cout << "1.一楼\n2.二楼\n3.三楼\n4.四楼\n";
cin >> room_floor;
switch (room_floor)
{
int n;
case 1:
for (n = 0; n < 20; n++)
{
if (room[n].state == 0)
{
cout << "入住房间号码为: " << room[n].number << endl;
room[n].state = 1;
customer[i]->set_room_number(room[n].number);
break;
}
}
break;
case 2:
for (n = 20; n < 40; n++)
{
if (room[n].state == 0)
{
cout << "入住房间号码为: " << room[n].number << endl;
room[n].state = 1;
customer[i]->set_room_number(room[n].number);
break;
}
}
break;
case 3:
for (n = 40; n < 60; n++)
{
if (room[n].state == 0)
{
cout << "入住房间号码为: " << room[n].number << endl;
room[n].state = 1;
customer[i]->set_room_number(room[n].number);
break;
}
}
break;
case 4:
for (n = 60; n < 80; n++)
{
if (room[n].state == 0)
{
cout << "入住房间号码为: " << room[n].number << endl;
room[n].state = 1;
customer[i]->set_room_number(room[n].number);
break;
}
}
break;
}
i++;
}
//退房结算
void check_out()
{
char name2[10], id2[19];
int room_number;
cout << "请输入要退房的顾客姓名和身份证号码:\n";
cin >> name2 >> id2;
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
{
if ((strcmp(customer[j]->get_name(), name2) == 0) && (strcmp(customer[j]->get_ID(), id2) == 0))
{
room_number = customer[j]->get_room_number();
}
cout << endl;
cout << "是否确定退房,请按1: ";
char account;
cin >> account;
if (account == '1')
{
for (int k = 0; k < 80; k++)
{
if (room[k].number == customer[j]->get_room_number())
room[k].state = 0;
}
i--;
for (; j < i; j++)
{
customer[j] = customer[j + 1];
}
delete customer[i];
}
}
}
//信息查询
void inquire()
{
int j, k = 0;
cout << endl;
cout << "下列房间还没人预订,也没人入住:" << endl;
for (j = 0; j < 80; j++)
{
if (room[j].state == 0)
{
if (k % 10 == 0) cout << endl;
cout << room[j].number << '\t';
k++;
}
}
k = 0;
cout << endl;
cout << "下列房间有人入住:" << endl;
for (j = 0; j < 80; j++)
{
if (room[j].state == 1)
{
if (k % 10 == 0) cout << endl;
cout << room[j].number << '\t';
k++;
}
}
cout << endl;
}
//房间信息初始化
void initial_room()
{
int j, k = 101;
for (j = 0; j < 20; j++)
{
room[j].number = k++;
room[j].floor = 1;
room[j].state = 0;
}
k = 201;
for (j = 20; j < 40; j++)
{
room[j].number = k++;
room[j].floor = 2;
room[j].state = 0;
}
k = 301;
for (j = 40; j < 60; j++)
{
room[j].number = k++;
room[j].floor = 3;
room[j].state = 0;
}
k = 401;
for (j = 60; j < 80; j++)
{
room[j].number = k++;
room[j].floor = 4;
room[j].state = 0;
}
}
// 运行程序: Ctrl + F5 或调试 >“开始执行(不调试)”菜单
// 调试程序: F5 或调试 >“开始调试”菜单
// 入门使用技巧:
// 1. 使用解决方案资源管理器窗口添加/管理文件
// 2. 使用团队资源管理器窗口连接到源代码管理
// 3. 使用输出窗口查看生成输出和其他消息
// 4. 使用错误列表窗口查看错误
// 5. 转到“项目”>“添加新项”以创建新的代码文件,或转到“项目”>“添加现有项”以将现有代码文件添加到项目
// 6. 将来,若要再次打开此项目,请转到“文件”>“打开”>“项目”并选择 .sln 文件
点击本地调试器
大功告成
完整工程文件可下载:https://download.csdn.net/download/dwf1354046363/20974052