idea配置springmvc

开发环境intelliji IDEA 14.0.02 jdk1.8

新建项目

使用maven新建项目，快速生成基于maven的项目结构

项目名称是vcl

由于默认安装的maven项目构建时很慢，或者会中断，需要添加这样的字段，帮助快速构建，

archtypeCatalog    internal

构建之后的项目是结构如下所示。进行源码文件位置配置，选择如下。

file -》  Project Structure 

在java中新建包和配置文件

新建如下包:　com.vcl   主要存放java的源代码

resources   主要存放项目的配置文件

webapp/WEB-INF   主要存放jsp文件等视图显示文件    

配置tomcat  在idea中

设置tomcat的访问路径。

这里需要命名这个项目使用的tomcat 的名称，和默认访问项目的地址http://localhost:8080/vcll/

选择内置的war的类型和项目的路径

配置pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.vcl</groupId>
  <artifactId>vcl</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>vcl Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <!-- spring的版本号 -->
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <spring.version>4.1.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <!-- 配置Junit单元测试插件 -->
  <dependencies>

    <!-- spring的核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>


    <!-- 配置log4j -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 配置servlet和jsp -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.30</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.7</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>vcooline</finalName>

    <!-- 配置项目的资源文件位置-->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
    </resources>


  </build>
</project>

web,xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
		  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">
    <!-- 配置spring mvc -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

        <!-- spring controller包驱动-->
       <mvc:annotation-driven/>
       <!-- 设置注解类所在包 -->
       <context:component-scan base-package="com.vcl.**"/>

       <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>

       <!-- 视图解释类 -->
       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
              <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
              <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
              <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
       </bean>

       <!-- 访问静态资源 -->
       <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>

配置Controller层的测试代码。

package com.vcl;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * Created by dingweilong on 2015/6/20.
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class TestController {
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String test(){
        System.out.println("this is testing....");
        return "test";
    }
}

 

视图层JSP页面

index.jsp

html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
</body>
</html>

test.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: dingweilong
  Date: 2015/6/19
  Time: 14:41
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>TEST</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>TEST</h1>
</body>
</html>

启动tomcat如下：

显示项目：