java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException异常原因及解决

今日调试时，对List进行remove操作时，连续两遍都是抛出了java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException异常，特别奇怪

String[] icarr = ic.split(",");
List<String> iconlist = Arrays.asList(icarr);
int len = iconlist.size();
for (int b = 0; b < len; b++) {
if (icon.equals(ne.get(b))) {
	iconlist.remove(b);
	break;
	}
}

异常在 iconlist.remove(b);这一行，当时很奇怪哈，百度了下，发现是由于asList引起的异常，使用asList返回的是Arrays的内部类ArrayList

@SafeVarargs
@SuppressWarnings("varargs")
public static <T> List<T> asList(T... a) {
   return new ArrayList<>(a);
}


private static class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
    implements RandomAccess, java.io.Serializable
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2764017481108945198L;
    private final E[] a;

    ArrayList(E[] array) {
        a = Objects.requireNonNull(array);
  }

她继承的是父类AbstractList里面的add和remove方法只是抛出异常

public void add(int index, E element) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

public E remove(int index) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

而java.util.ArrayList是这样的

public class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
        implements List<E>, RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8683452581122892189L;

    private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 10;

    private static final Object[] EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA = {};

    private static final Object[] DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA = {};

他重写了父类的add和remove方法

public boolean add(E e) {
        ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!!
        elementData[size++] = e;
        return true;
    }
 
public E remove(int index) {
        rangeCheck(index);

        modCount++;
        E oldValue = elementData(index);

        int numMoved = size - index - 1;
        if (numMoved > 0)
            System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
                             numMoved);
        elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work

        return oldValue;
    }

所以原因就在于，使用asList方法继承的父类的add和remove，只会抛出UnsupportedOperationException异常，java.util.ArrayList重写了父类的add和remove

解决方法

String[] icarr = ico.split(",");
List<String> iconlist = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(icarr));