连接池

如果使用了连接池，当close,dispose时候，并不真正的关闭连接，而是将连接对象放入连接池中，下次再新建时候，其实没有新建，只是从连接池中拿出来，而如果不启用连接池，close，dispose则是真正的关闭连接，再重新建立则耗费更多的时间，如果不close，直接new的话则是真正的重新建立对象，因为不close，表示当前连接对象还在用

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace t2_ConnectionPool
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        //显示加上连接池的运行时间，默认会加连接池
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Stopwatch watch=new Stopwatch();
            watch.Start();
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=.;database=dbtest;uid=sa;pwd=123");
                conn.Open();
                conn.Close();
                conn.Dispose();
            }
            watch.Stop();
            label1.Text = watch.ElapsedMilliseconds.ToString();
        }

        //显示不加连接池的运行时间
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Stopwatch watch = new Stopwatch();
            watch.Start();
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=.;database=dbtest;uid=sa;pwd=123;pooling=false");
                conn.Open();
                conn.Close();
                conn.Dispose();
            }
            watch.Stop();
            label2.Text = watch.ElapsedMilliseconds.ToString();
        }
    }
}