button

 activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_click"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="聊天室效果，右击添加聊天记录，长按删除聊天记录"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:gravity="left|bottom"
            android:lines="8"
            android:maxLines="8"
            android:scrollbars="vertical"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="17sp"
            android:text="我中奖了\n我中奖了\n我中奖了\n我中奖了\n我中奖了\n我中奖了\n我中奖了\n我中奖了\r\n我中奖了\n我中奖了\n"/>

    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java 

package com.example.second;

import android.os.Bundle;

import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;

import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button btn = findViewById(R.id.btn_click);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
        btn.setOnLongClickListener(new MyOnLongClickListener());
//        Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
//        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

//        FloatingActionButton fab = findViewById(R.id.fab);
//        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
//            @Override
//            public void onClick(View view) {
//                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
//                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
//            }
//        });
    }

    class MyOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            if (view.getId()==R.id.btn_click){
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您点击了控件"+((TextView)view).getText()
                        ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

    class MyOnLongClickListener implements View.OnLongClickListener{

        @Override
        public boolean onLongClick(View view) {
            if (view.getId()==R.id.btn_click){
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您长按了控件"+((TextView)view).getText()
                        ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            return true;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}