spinner dialog

MainActivity.java 

package com.example.third;

import android.os.Bundle;

import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;

import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_spinner_dialog);
        initSpinner();
    }

    private void initSpinner() {
        // 声明一个下拉列表的数组适配器
        ArrayAdapter<String> starAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                R.layout.item_select, starArray);
        // 设置数组适配器的布局样式
        starAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.item_dropdown);
        // 从布局文件中获取名叫sp_dialog的下拉框
        Spinner sp = findViewById(R.id.sp_dialog);
        // 设置下拉框的标题
        sp.setPrompt("请选择行星");
        // 设置下拉框的数组适配器
        sp.setAdapter(starAdapter);
        // 设置下拉框默认显示第一项
        sp.setSelection(0);
        // 给下拉框设置选择监听器，一旦用户选中某一项，就触发监听器的onItemSelected方法
        sp.setOnItemSelectedListener(new MySelectedListener());
    }
    // 定义下拉列表需要显示的文本数组
    private String[] starArray = {"水星", "金星", "地球", "火星", "木星", "土星"};
    // 定义一个选择监听器，它实现了接口OnItemSelectedListener
    class MySelectedListener implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
        // 选择事件的处理方法，其中arg2代表选择项的序号
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选择的是" + starArray[arg2], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }

        // 未选择时的处理方法，通常无需关注
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {}
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

 activity_spinner_dialog.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="20dp" >

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/sp_dialog"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:spinnerMode="dialog" />"

</LinearLayout>

item_select.xml

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/tv_name"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:singleLine="true"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:textSize="17sp"
    android:textColor="#0000ff" />

item_dropdown.xml

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:minHeight="40dp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:textSize="17sp"
    android:textColor="#ff0000" />