ListView和GridView不是同一级别的控件

 ListView的View是ViewBase类型，而GridView继承与ViewBase，所以可以将GridView赋值给ListView的View，ListView可以单独使用，GridView不可以单独使用，目前ViewBase只有GridView这一个派生类

<Window x:Class="WpfApp11.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp11"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800" >
    <Grid>
        <ListView x:Name="lstView">
            <ListView.View>
                <GridView>
                    <GridViewColumn Header="Id" Width="100" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Id}"></GridViewColumn>
                    <GridViewColumn Header="Name" Width="100" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Name}"></GridViewColumn>
                    <GridViewColumn Header="Age" Width="100" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Age}"></GridViewColumn>
                </GridView>
            </ListView.View>
        </ListView>
    </Grid>
</Window>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp11
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            lstView.ItemsSource = GetUserInfo().DefaultView;
        }

        private DataTable GetUserInfo()
        {
            
            string conStr = "server=.;database=dbUser;user=sa;pwd=Server2012";
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(conStr))
            {

                using (SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from tbUser", conn))
                {
                    conn.Open();
                    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                    sda.Fill(ds, "user");
                    return ds.Tables["user"];
                }
            }
        }

     
    }
}