写入Application全局内存

activity_app_write.xml 

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:focusable="true"
    android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="姓名："
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_name"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tv_name"
            android:background="@drawable/editext_selector"
            android:gravity="left|center"
            android:hint="请输入姓名"
            android:inputType="text"
            android:maxLength="12"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textColorHint="@color/grey"
            android:textCursorDrawable="@drawable/text_cursor"
            android:textSize="17sp" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_age"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="年龄："
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_age"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tv_age"
            android:background="@drawable/editext_selector"
            android:gravity="left|center"
            android:hint="请输入年龄"
            android:inputType="number"
            android:maxLength="2"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textColorHint="@color/grey"
            android:textCursorDrawable="@drawable/text_cursor"
            android:textSize="17sp" />
    </RelativeLayout>
    
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_height"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="身高："
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_height"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tv_height"
            android:background="@drawable/editext_selector"
            android:gravity="left|center"
            android:hint="请输入身高"
            android:inputType="number"
            android:maxLength="3"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textColorHint="@color/grey"
            android:textCursorDrawable="@drawable/text_cursor"
            android:textSize="17sp" />
    </RelativeLayout>
    
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_weight"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="体重："
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_weight"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tv_weight"
            android:background="@drawable/editext_selector"
            android:gravity="left|center"
            android:hint="请输入体重"
            android:inputType="numberDecimal"
            android:maxLength="5"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textColorHint="@color/grey"
            android:textCursorDrawable="@drawable/text_cursor"
            android:textSize="17sp" />
    </RelativeLayout>
    
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_married"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="婚否："
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />

        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/sp_married"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tv_married"
            android:gravity="left|center"
            android:spinnerMode="dialog" />
    </RelativeLayout>
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_save"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="保存到全局内存"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
    
</LinearLayout>

 在AndroidManifest.xml给Application增加Name属性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.forth">
    <application android:name=".MainApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

通过上面的提示生成MainApplication类，修改该类

package com.example.storage;

import java.util.HashMap;

import android.app.Application;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by ouyangshen on 2017/10/1.
 */
public class MainApplication extends Application {
    private final static String TAG = "MainApplication";
    // 声明一个当前应用的静态实例
    private static MainApplication mApp;
    // 声明一个公共的信息映射对象，可当作全局变量使用
    public HashMap<String, String> mInfoMap = new HashMap<String, String>();

    // 利用单例模式获取当前应用的唯一实例
    public static MainApplication getInstance() {
        return mApp;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        // 在打开应用时对静态的应用实例赋值
        mApp = this;
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate");
    }

    @Override
    public void onTerminate() {
        Log.d(TAG, "onTerminate");
        super.onTerminate();
    }

    // 声明一个公共的图标映射对象，
    public HashMap<Long, Bitmap> mIconMap = new HashMap<Long, Bitmap>();

}

 MainActivity.java

package com.example.forth;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Environment;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private EditText et_name;
    private EditText et_age;
    private EditText et_height;
    private EditText et_weight;
    private boolean bMarried = false;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_app_write);
        et_name = findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        et_age = findViewById(R.id.et_age);
        et_height = findViewById(R.id.et_height);
        et_weight = findViewById(R.id.et_weight);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_save).setOnClickListener(this);
        initTypeSpinner();
    }

    // 初始化婚姻状况的下拉框
    private void initTypeSpinner() {
        ArrayAdapter<String> typeAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                R.layout.item_select, typeArray);
        typeAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.item_dropdown);
        Spinner sp_married = findViewById(R.id.sp_married);
        sp_married.setPrompt("请选择婚姻状况");
        sp_married.setAdapter(typeAdapter);
        sp_married.setSelection(0);
        sp_married.setOnItemSelectedListener(new TypeSelectedListener());
    }

    private String[] typeArray = {"未婚", "已婚"};
    class TypeSelectedListener implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
            bMarried = (arg2 == 0) ? false : true;
        }

        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_save) {
            String name = et_name.getText().toString();
            String age = et_age.getText().toString();
            String height = et_height.getText().toString();
            String weight = et_weight.getText().toString();
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
                showToast("请先填写姓名");
                return;
            } else if (TextUtils.isEmpty(age)) {
                showToast("请先填写年龄");
                return;
            } else if (TextUtils.isEmpty(height)) {
                showToast("请先填写身高");
                return;
            } else if (TextUtils.isEmpty(weight)) {
                showToast("请先填写体重");
                return;
            }
            // 获取当前应用的Application实例
            MainApplication app = MainApplication.getInstance();
            // 以下直接修改Application实例中保存的映射全局变量
            app.mInfoMap.put("name", name);
            app.mInfoMap.put("age", age);
            app.mInfoMap.put("height", height);
            app.mInfoMap.put("weight", weight);
            app.mInfoMap.put("married", typeArray[!bMarried ? 0 : 1]);
            app.mInfoMap.put("update_time", DateUtil.getNowDateTime("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
            showToast("数据已写入全局内存");
        }
    }


    private void showToast(String desc) {
        Toast.makeText(this, desc, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}