添加联系人

activity_content_resolver.xml 

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_contact_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="联系人姓名：　"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_contact_name"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tv_contact_name"
            android:background="@drawable/editext_selector"
            android:gravity="left|center"
            android:hint="请输入联系人姓名"
            android:inputType="text"
            android:maxLength="12"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textColorHint="@color/grey"
            android:textCursorDrawable="@drawable/text_cursor"
            android:textSize="17sp" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_contact_phone"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="联系人手机号："
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_contact_phone"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tv_contact_phone"
            android:background="@drawable/editext_selector"
            android:gravity="left|center"
            android:hint="请输入联系人手机号"
            android:inputType="number"
            android:maxLength="11"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textColorHint="@color/grey"
            android:textCursorDrawable="@drawable/text_cursor"
            android:textSize="17sp" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_contact_email"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="联系人邮箱：　"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_contact_email"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tv_contact_email"
            android:background="@drawable/editext_selector"
            android:gravity="left|center"
            android:hint="请输入联系人邮箱"
            android:inputType="textEmailAddress"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textColorHint="@color/grey"
            android:textCursorDrawable="@drawable/text_cursor"
            android:textSize="17sp" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_add_contact"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="添加联系人"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="17sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_read_contact"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="17sp" />

</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.forth">
    <!-- 联系人 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
    <!-- 通话记录 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG"/>
    <!-- 读取电话状态 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <provider
            android:name=".UserInfoProvider"
            android:authorities="com.example.storage.provider.UserInfoProvider"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true" />
    </application>

</manifest>

 MainActivitity.JAVA

 

package com.example.forth;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private static final String TAG = "ContentResolverActivity";
    private EditText et_contact_name;
    private EditText et_contact_phone;
    private EditText et_contact_email;
    private TextView tv_read_contact;
    private String mContactCount = "";
    private String mContactResult = "";



    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_content_resolver);
        et_contact_name = findViewById(R.id.et_contact_name);
        et_contact_phone = findViewById(R.id.et_contact_phone);
        et_contact_email = findViewById(R.id.et_contact_email);
        tv_read_contact = findViewById(R.id.tv_read_contact);
        tv_read_contact.setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_add_contact).setOnClickListener(this);
        showContactInfo();
    }
    // 显示所有的联系人信息
    private void showContactInfo() {
        try {
            mContactResult = CommunicationUtil.readAllContacts(getContentResolver());
            String[] split = mContactResult.split("\n");
            int count = (!mContactResult.contains("\n")) ? 0 : split.length;
            mContactCount = String.format("当前共找到%d位联系人", count);
            tv_read_contact.setText(mContactCount);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "请检查是否开启了通讯录权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_add_contact) {
            Contact contact = new Contact();
            contact.name = et_contact_name.getText().toString().trim();
            contact.phone = et_contact_phone.getText().toString().trim();
            contact.email = et_contact_email.getText().toString().trim();
            // 方式一，使用ContentResolver多次写入，每次一个字段
            CommunicationUtil.addContacts(getContentResolver(), contact);
            // 方式二，使用ContentProviderOperation一次写入，每次多个字段
            //CommunicationUtil.addFullContacts(getContentResolver(), contact);
            showContactInfo();
        } else if (v.getId() == R.id.tv_read_contact) {
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            builder.setTitle(mContactCount);
            builder.setMessage(mContactResult);
            builder.setPositiveButton("确定", null);
            builder.create().show();
        }
    }
}