booktest29-中间件

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-10 10:22:59 发布

dxm809

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-10 10:22:59 发布

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分类专栏： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dxm809/article/details/107140707

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1.如果禁止某个IP访问某个视图函数,在视图函数中加判断

# EXCLUDE_IPS=['127.0.0.1']
@blocked_ips
def test_middelware(request):
    # userIp = request.META['REMOTE_ADDR']
    # print(userIp)
    # #禁止某些IP访问
    # if userIp in EXCLUDE_IPS:
    #     return HttpResponse("<h1>Forbidden</h1>")
    return render(request,'booktest/test_middleware.html')

2.test_middleware.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>测试中间件</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>测试中间件</h1>
</body>
</html>

3.url

url(r'^test_middleware$', views.test_middelware),

4.如果有多个函数都要这个限制，也可以使用装饰器，然后像上面那样给每一个要限制的视图添加装饰器

def blocked_ips(view_func):
    def wrapper(request,*view_args,**view_kwargs):
        userIp = request.META['REMOTE_ADDR']
        print(userIp)
        #禁止某些IP访问
        if userIp in EXCLUDE_IPS:
            return HttpResponse("<h1>Forbidden</h1>")
        else:
            return view_func(request,*view_args,**view_kwargs)
    return  wrapper

5.接下来使用中间件，在app目录下面新建middleware.py

from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin


# 中间件类
class BlockedIPSMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
    EXCLUDE_IPS = ['127.0.0.1']

    # 中间件函数
    def process_view(self, request, view_func, *view_args, **view_kwargs):
        '''视图函数调用之前调用这个'''
        userIp = request.META['REMOTE_ADDR']
        print(userIp)
        # 禁止某些IP访问
        if userIp in BlockedIPSMiddleware.EXCLUDE_IPS:
            return HttpResponse("<h1>Forbidden</h1>")

6.在项目的setting.py里面的中间件配置中注册中间件类

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'booktest.middleware.BlockedIPSMiddleware',#注册中间件类
]

7.注释掉所有的装饰器，再次访问，发现都会出现forbidden

dxm809

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booktest29-中间件

1.如果禁止某个IP访问某个视图函数,在视图函数中加判断# EXCLUDE_IPS=['127.0.0.1']@blocked_ipsdef test_middelware(request): # userIp = request.META['REMOTE_ADDR'] # print(userIp) # #禁止某些IP访问 # if userIp in EXCLUDE_IPS: # return HttpResponse("<h1>Fo
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