prism RegionContext（区域上下文）

1 按照《prism项目搭建》搭建prism项目

2 新建用户控件库ModuleA，并为其创建Views，ViewModels，Model目录

3 在Model里面新建类

using Prism.Mvvm;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ModuleA.Model
{
    public class Person:BindableBase
    {

        private string _firstName;
        public string FirstName
        {
            get { return _firstName; }
            set
            {
                _firstName = value;
                SetProperty(ref _firstName, value);
            }
        }

        private string _lastName;
        public string LastName
        {
            get { return _lastName; }
            set
            {
                _lastName = value;
                SetProperty(ref _lastName, value);
            }
        }

        private int _age;
        public int Age
        {
            get { return _age; }
            set
            {
                _age = value;
                SetProperty(ref _age, value);
            }
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return String.Format("{0}, {1}", LastName, FirstName);
        }

    }
}

4 在Views里面创建PersonListView，PersonDetailView用户控件，在PersonListView定义Region的同时，将RegionContext绑定到ListBox的SelectedItem属性

<UserControl x:Class="ModuleA.Views.PersonListView"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ModuleA.Views"
             xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
             prism:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="True"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="100" />
            <RowDefinition />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <ListBox x:Name="lstOfPerson" ItemsSource="{Binding LstPerson}"/>
        <ContentControl Grid.Row="1" prism:RegionManager.RegionName="DetailRegion" 
                        prism:RegionManager.RegionContext="{Binding SelectedItem, ElementName=lstOfPerson}"/>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

<UserControl x:Class="ModuleA.Views.PersonDetailView"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ModuleA.Views"
             xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
             prism:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="True"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
    <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
            <ColumnDefinition />
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

        <!-- First Name -->
        <TextBlock Text="First Name:" Margin="5" />
        <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Margin="5" Text="{Binding SelectedPerson.FirstName}" />

        <!-- Last Name -->
        <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Text="Last Name:" Margin="5" />
        <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"  Margin="5" Text="{Binding SelectedPerson.LastName}" />

        <!-- Age -->
        <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Text="Age:" Margin="5"/>
        <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"  Margin="5" Text="{Binding SelectedPerson.Age}"/>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

5 在ViewModels目录里面新建PersonListViewModel，PersonDetailViewModel

using ModuleA.Model;
using Prism.Mvvm;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ModuleA.ViewModels
{
    public class PersonListViewModel:BindableBase
    {
        private ObservableCollection<Person> _lstPerson = new ObservableCollection<Person>();


        public ObservableCollection<Person> LstPerson
        {
            get { return _lstPerson; }
            set { SetProperty(ref _lstPerson, value); }
        
        }

        public PersonListViewModel()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                _lstPerson.Add(new Person()
                {
                    FirstName = String.Format("First {0}", i),
                    LastName = String.Format("Last {0}", i),
                    Age = i
                });
            }
        }

    }
}

using ModuleA.Model;
using Prism.Mvvm;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ModuleA.ViewModels
{
    public class PersonDetailViewModel:BindableBase
    {

        private Person _selectedPerson = new Person();

        public Person SelectedPerson
        {
            get { return _selectedPerson; }
            set { SetProperty(ref _selectedPerson, value); }
        }

    }
}

7 在ModuleA中新建类ModuleAEntity，并将View注册到对应的Region

using ModuleA.Views;
using Prism.Ioc;
using Prism.Modularity;
using Prism.Regions;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ModuleA
{
    public class ModuleAEntity : IModule
    {
        public void OnInitialized(IContainerProvider containerProvider)
        {
            var regionManager = containerProvider.Resolve<IRegionManager>();
            regionManager.RegisterViewWithRegion("ContentRegion", typeof(PersonListView));
            regionManager.RegisterViewWithRegion("DetailRegion", typeof(PersonDetailView));
        }

        public void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
        {
            
        }
    }
}

8 在App里面添加Module

 protected override void ConfigureModuleCatalog(IModuleCatalog moduleCatalog)
        {
            moduleCatalog.AddModule<ModuleAEntity>();
        }

9 此时运行发现选定LstBox的项时，DetailView没有变化

10 此时需要修改PersonDetailView代码，监控DataContext的变化

using ModuleA.Model;
using ModuleA.ViewModels;
using Prism.Common;
using Prism.Regions;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace ModuleA.Views
{
    /// <summary>
    /// PersonDetailView.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class PersonDetailView : UserControl
    {
        public PersonDetailView()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            RegionContext.GetObservableContext(this).PropertyChanged += PersonDetailView_PropertyChanged;
        }

        private void PersonDetailView_PropertyChanged(object sender, System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var context = (ObservableObject<object>)sender;
            var selectedPerson = (Person)context.Value;
            (DataContext as PersonDetailViewModel).SelectedPerson = selectedPerson;
        }
    }
}

11 运行