prism IRegionMemberLifetime（区域成员生命周期）

1 根据《prism basic navigation》创建项目和模块

2 在ModuleA中添加ViewAViewModel并让其实现IRegionMemberLifetime接口，此接口包含一个KeepAlive属性，该属性表示当从该VM对应的视图导航到其他视图时候，是否销毁该视图

using Prism.Mvvm;
using Prism.Regions;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;

namespace ModuleA.ViewModels
{
    public class ViewAViewModel : BindableBase,INavigationAware,IRegionMemberLifetime
    {
        public bool KeepAlive => false;

        public bool IsNavigationTarget(NavigationContext navigationContext)
        {
            return false;
        }

        public void OnNavigatedFrom(NavigationContext navigationContext)
        {
            
        }

        public void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationContext navigationContext)
        {
            
        }
    }
}

3 在ViewModels文件夹中添加ViewBViewModel类，因为IsNavigationTarget的返回为false，所以每次导航到ViewB时候都要新建一个视图

using Prism.Mvvm;
using Prism.Regions;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ModuleA.ViewModels
{
    public class ViewBViewModel : INavigationAware
    {
        public bool IsNavigationTarget(NavigationContext navigationContext)
        {
            return false;
        }

        public void OnNavigatedFrom(NavigationContext navigationContext)
        {
           
        }

        public void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationContext navigationContext)
        {
            
        }
    }
}

4 修改MainWindow界面增加显示视图增加删除的ItemsControl

<Window x:Class="RegionMemberLifetime.Views.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
        prism:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="True"
        Title="{Binding Title}" Height="350" Width="525">
    <DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Margin="5" >
            <Button Command="{Binding NavigateCommand}" CommandParameter="ViewA" Margin="5">Navigate to View A</Button>
            <Button Command="{Binding NavigateCommand}" CommandParameter="ViewB" Margin="5">Navigate to View B</Button>
        </StackPanel>
        <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Views}" Margin="5">
            <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <Border Background="LightBlue" Height="50" Width="50" Margin="2">
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding}" FontWeight="Bold" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
                    </Border>
                </DataTemplate>                
            </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
        </ItemsControl>
        <ContentControl prism:RegionManager.RegionName="ContentRegion" Margin="5"  />
    </DockPanel>
</Window>

5 修改MainWindowViewModel

using Prism.Commands;
using Prism.Mvvm;
using Prism.Regions;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Prism.BasicNavigate.ViewModels
{
    public class MainWindowViewModel:BindableBase
    {

        IRegionManager regionManager;
        private string _title;

        public string Title
        {
            get { return _title; }
            set { SetProperty(ref _title, value); }
        }



        private ObservableCollection<object> _views = new ObservableCollection<object>();
        public ObservableCollection<object> Views
        {
            get { return _views; }
            set { SetProperty(ref _views, value); }
        }


        public DelegateCommand<string> NavigateCommand { get; }

        public MainWindowViewModel(IRegionManager regionManager)
        {
            this.regionManager = regionManager;
            this.regionManager.Regions.CollectionChanged += Regions_CollectionChanged;
            NavigateCommand = new DelegateCommand<string>(Navigate);
        }

        private void Regions_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
            {
                var region = (IRegion)e.NewItems[0];
                region.Views.CollectionChanged += Views_CollectionChanged;
            }
        }

        private void Views_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
            {
                Views.Add(e.NewItems[0].GetType().Name);
            }
            else if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
            {
                Views.Remove(e.OldItems[0].GetType().Name);
            }
        }

        private void Navigate(string navigatePath)
        {
            if (navigatePath!="")
            {
                regionManager.RequestNavigate("ContentRegion", navigatePath,NavigateCallBack);
            }
        }

        private void NavigateCallBack(NavigationResult result)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Navigate to {result.Context.Uri} completed");
        }
    }
}