wpf 在MVVM中使用IOC思想通过注册窗体的方法实现在ViewModel里面打开其他窗口的方法

1 新建wpf应用

2 新建Views Models ViewModels文件夹

3 新建Base文件夹，添加CommandBase类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace WpfApp1.Base
{
    public class CommandBase : ICommand
    {
        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;

        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            return true;
        }

        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            DoExecute?.Invoke();
        }

        public Action DoExecute { get; set; }


        public CommandBase(Action doExecute)
        {
            this.DoExecute = doExecute;
        }
    }
}

4 在Base文件夹添加FuncManager类，该类使用IOC思想来管理方法，解耦ViewModel和View的关联

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace WpfApp1.Base
{
    public class FuncManager<T>
    {
        private static Dictionary<string, Func<T>> _Funcs = new Dictionary<string, Func<T>>();

        public static void Register(string key, Func<T> func)
        {
            if (!_Funcs.ContainsKey(key))
            {
                _Funcs.Add(key, func);
            }
        }

        public static T Invoke(string key)
        {
            if (!_Funcs.ContainsKey(key))
            {
                return default(T);
            }
            return _Funcs[key].Invoke();
        }
    }
}

5 在ViewModels里面新建MainViewModel类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Input;
using WpfApp1.Base;
using WpfApp1.Models;

namespace WpfApp1.ViewModels
{
    public class MainViewModel
    {

        public ICommand btnCommand { get; set; }


        public MainViewModel()
        {
            btnCommand = new CommandBase(() =>
            {
                if(FuncManager<bool>.Invoke("window1"))
                {

                }
                else
                {

                }
            });
        }
    }
}

6 修改MainWindow

<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
        xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:WpfApp1.ViewModels"
        mc:Ignorable="d" FontSize="30"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Window.DataContext>
        <vm:MainViewModel />
    </Window.DataContext>
    <Grid>
        <Button Content="test" Command="{Binding btnCommand}" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using WpfApp1.Base;
using WpfApp1.Views;

namespace WpfApp1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            FuncManager<bool>.Register("window1", ShowWindow);
        }


        public bool ShowWindow()
        {
            return new Window1().ShowDialog() == true;
        }

    }
}

7 在MainWindow里面将方法注册到FuncManager里面，并在MainViewModel里面访问，

因为在MainWindow和Window1都是View，所以在MainWindow里面是可以访问WIndow1的，而在MainViewModel则要通过FuncManger来访问