Android-BroadcasterReceiver简单使用

/*************************MainActivity ******************************************/

package com.cs.dxm.broadcasttest;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });
        startBroadcast(null);
    }

    public void startBroadcast(View view){
        //开启广播
        //创建一个意图对象
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        //指定发送广播的频道
        intent.setAction("com.cs.dxm.broadcasttest.BROADCAST");
        //发送广播的数据
        intent.putExtra("key", "发送无序广播,顺便传递的数据");
        //发送
        sendBroadcast(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }



    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

/**********************************UnorderedReceiver.java************************************************/

package com.cs.dxm.broadcasttest;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

public class UnorderedReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();

        String data = intent.getStringExtra("key");

        System.out.println("接受到了广播,action:"+ action +",data:"+data);

        //接受到了广播,action:com.example.BROADCAST,data:发送无序广播,顺便传递的数据
    }
}

/*********************************AndroidManifest.xml**********************************************/

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.cs.dxm.broadcasttest">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name="com.cs.dxm.broadcasttest.UnorderedReceiver">
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="com.cs.dxm.broadcasttest.BROADCAST"/>
                </intent-filter>
         </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>