Android学习之Broadcast简单使用

实现开机启动提示网络的广播

package com.example.luobo.broadcasttest;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private IntentFilter intentFilter;
    private NetworkChangeReceiver networkChangeReceiver;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        intentFilter = new IntentFilter();//创建一个过滤器实例
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");//添加接收CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE消息
        networkChangeReceiver = new NetworkChangeReceiver();
        registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver,intentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceiver);
    }

    class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager)
                    getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);//通过此方法获取ConnectivityManager实例
            NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();//调用实例connectivityManager的getActiveNetworkInfo()方法获取NetworkInfo实例
            if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable()){
                Toast.makeText(context,"Network is available",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }else {
                Toast.makeText(context,"Network is unavailable",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
}

创建BootCompleteReceiver类

右击com.example.luobo.broadcasttest，New->Other->Broadcast,输入名字BootCompleteReceiver，勾选Enable，Exported,重写onReceive()方法。由于使用的是快捷方式创建的类，所需权限会在AndroidManifest.xml中自动注册。标签为receiver，但是还不够修改。

package com.example.luobo.broadcasttest;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class BootCompleteReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context,"Boot Complete",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

在AndroidMaifest.xml注册权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.luobo.broadcasttest">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />//注册接收网络消息广播
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>//注册接收开机启动广播
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver
            android:name=".BootCompleteReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>//开机时系统会发一条此广播
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

上述在AndroidMainfest.xml中注册接收广播消息属于静态注册，在OnCreate()中注册的接收广播属于动态注册。