树莓派 zero w 5.4.51 系统降级方法，恢复到 4.19 内核

树莓派 zero w 5.4.51 系统降级方法，恢复到 4.19 内核

本文介绍了树莓派 zero w 系统降级方法，理论上可以恢复到任意版本内核。文章介绍了起因，解决过程及结果，您也可以直接跳到文末看结论。

缘起

尝试安装某个项目M时，查看使用说明，支持 kernel 4.9, 4.14, 4.19，依稀记得树莓派 zero w 的内核是 4.19 ，所以依照手册步骤，执行

apt-get update && apt-get upgrade

pi@rpi0:~ $ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  rpi-eeprom-images
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following packages will be upgraded:
  arandr bluez ca-certificates dbus dbus-user-session dbus-x11 ffmpeg firmware-atheros firmware-brcm80211 firmware-libertas firmware-misc-nonfree
  firmware-realtek glib-networking glib-networking-common glib-networking-services imagemagick imagemagick-6-common imagemagick-6.q16 libavcodec-dev
  libavcodec58 libavdevice58 libavfilter7 libavformat-dev libavformat58 libavresample-dev libavresample4 libavutil-dev libavutil56 libbluetooth3
  libdbus-1-3 libexif-dev libexif-doc libexif12 libexiv2-14 libfm-data libfm-extra4 libfm-gtk-data libfm-gtk4 libfm-modules libfm4 libgnutls30
  libinput-bin libinput10 libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18 libjson-c3 liblirc-client0 libmagickcore-6.q16-6 libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra libmagickwand-6.q16-6
  libmariadb3 libnode-dev libnode64 libnss3 libopenmpt-modplug1 libopenmpt0 libpostproc55 libpython3.7 libpython3.7-dev libpython3.7-minimal
  libpython3.7-stdlib libraspberrypi-bin libraspberrypi-dev libraspberrypi-doc libraspberrypi0 libruby2.5 libswresample-dev libswresample3 libswscale-dev
  libswscale5 libunwind8 libvlc-bin libvlc5 libvlccore9 libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 lxpanel lxpanel-data lxplug-bluetooth lxplug-network lxplug-ptbatt
  lxplug-volume mariadb-common nfs-common node-minimist nodejs nodejs-doc openjdk-11-jdk openjdk-11-jdk-headless openjdk-11-jre openjdk-11-jre-headless
  pcmanfm pi-bluetooth pi-greeter pi-package pi-package-data pi-package-session piclone pipanel piwiz pprompt python-pil python3-pil python3-pil.imagetk
  python3.7 python3.7-dev python3.7-minimal python3.7-venv raspberrypi-bootloader raspberrypi-kernel raspberrypi-sys-mods raspberrypi-ui-mods raspi-config
  realvnc-vnc-server realvnc-vnc-viewer rp-bookshelf rp-prefapps rpi-chromium-mods rpi-eeprom rpi-eeprom-images ruby-kramdown ruby2.5 scratch2 vlc vlc-bin
  vlc-data vlc-l10n vlc-plugin-base v