Android压缩文件成.zip及解压缩.zip文件方法

一、解压zip文件：

/**
     * 解压缩文件(压缩文件中可含子目录)
     * @param zipFilePath 压缩文件完整路径
     * @param targetDir  要解压到的地方的完整路径
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void unZip(String zipFilePath, String targetDir) throws IOException
    {
        long startTime = 0, endTime;
        int BUFFER = 4096; // 每次读取的缓冲区设为4KB
        String strEntry; // zip中文件名称
        ZipEntry entry;

        ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(zipFilePath, "GBK"); // 如果压缩包中有中文命名的文件，加上“GBK”可避免解压缩后出现乱码的情况
        Enumeration<?> enu = zipFile.getEntries();
        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("开始时间: " + startTime);
        while (enu.hasMoreElements())
        {
            entry = (ZipEntry) enu.nextElement();
            int count;
            byte[] data = new byte[BUFFER];
            strEntry = entry.getName();

            if (entry.isDirectory())
            { // 如果是子文件夹/目录,则在目标路径新建子文件夹/目录
                File file = new File(targetDir + File.separator + strEntry);
                if (!file.exists()) {
                    file.mkdirs();
                }
            }
            else
            { // 如果是文件，则直接解压到目标路径
                File entryFile = new File(targetDir + "/" + strEntry);
                File entryDir = new File(entryFile.getParent());
                if (!entryDir.exists())
                {
                    entryDir.mkdirs();  
                }

                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(entryFile);
                OutputStream bufout = new BufferedOutputStream(fos, BUFFER);
                InputStream bufis = new BufferedInputStream(zipFile.getInputStream(entry));
                while ((count = bufis.read(data, 0, BUFFER)) != -1) {
                    bufout.write(data, 0, count);
                }
                bufout.flush();
                bufis.close();
                bufout.close();
            }
        }
        endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("结束时间: " + endTime);
        System.out.println("用时 ：" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
        zipFile.close();
    }

因为java的api在解压zip包中有中文命名的文件时会出现乱码。所以要用到第三方jar包——ant.jar：

二、压缩文件成.zip：

File zipFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/target.zip");
            File targetDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/xxx");
            ZipOutputStream zos = null;
            try {
                zos = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile));
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            File[] entries = targetDir.listFiles();
            for (int i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
                try {
                    zipFile(zos, entries[i], "");
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

以下是压缩文件的核心代码：

private void zipFile(ZipOutputStream zos, File fileOrDirectory, String curPath) throws IOException {
        FileInputStream fin = null;
        try {
            if (fileOrDirectory.isFile()) 
            { // 压缩文件
                byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
                int bytes_read;
                fin = new FileInputStream(fileOrDirectory);
                ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(curPath + fileOrDirectory.getName());
                zos.putNextEntry(entry);
                while ((bytes_read = fin.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    zos.write(buffer, 0, bytes_read);
                }
                zos.closeEntry();
            }
            else if (fileOrDirectory.isDirectory())
            { // 压缩文件夹
                File[] entries = fileOrDirectory.listFiles();
                for (File file : entries) {
                    // 递归压缩，更新curPath
                    zipFile(zos, file, curPath + fileOrDirectory.getName() + "/");
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fin != null) {
                fin.close();
            }
        }
    }

同样需要引入Apache 的ant.jar包