Android 日历插件

package com.wei.androidtest.widgets;

import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * 日历插件
 * @author WEI
 *
 */
public class CalendarWidget extends AppWidgetProvider
{
    @Override
    public void onUpdate(final Context context, final AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds)
    {
        Log.e("widget", "--- onUpdate ---");
        super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
        context.startService(new Intent(context, TimerService.class));
    }

    @Override
    public void onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds) 
    {
        Log.e("widget", "--- onDeleted ---");
        super.onDeleted(context, appWidgetIds);
    }

    // 插件被激活时启动计时service
    @Override
    public void onEnabled(Context context)
    {
        Log.e("widget", "--- onEnabled ---");
        super.onEnabled(context);
        context.startService(new Intent(context, TimerService.class));
    }

    // 插件被移除时停止计时service
    @Override
    public void onDisabled(Context context) 
    {
        Log.e("widget", "--- onDisabled ---");
        super.onDisabled(context);
        context.stopService(new Intent(context, TimerService.class));
    }

    // AppWidgetProvider本身继承自BroadcastReceiver,所以可以在这里监听广播
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 
    {
        super.onReceive(context, intent);
        Log.e("widget", "--- onReceive ---");
        String action = intent.getAction();
        Log.e("action", "--- " + action + " ---");
        if (action.equals("com.wei.test")) 
        { // 点击事件
            try {
                // 如被点击则启动系统日历
                Intent intent1 = new Intent();
                intent1.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.android.calendar", "com.android.calendar.LaunchActivity"));
                intent1.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);  // 如果不是在Activity内部启动Activity。则要加上此标志
                context.startActivity(intent1);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e("exception : ", e.getMessage());
                Toast.makeText(context, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
        else if (action.equals("android.appwidget.action.SCREEN_OFF"))
        { // 收到锁屏广播，则停止计时service。以节省电源及内存，提高性能
            context.stopService(new Intent(context, TimerService.class));
        }
        else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_USER_PRESENT)) 
        { // 收到解锁广播时，则启动计时service，开始计时
            context.startService(new Intent(context, TimerService.class));
        }
    }
}

package com.wei.androidtest.widgets;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import com.wei.androidtest.R;
import com.wei.androidtest.utils.Lunar;

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.PowerManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

/**
 * 更新时间的service
 * @author WEI
 *
 */
public class TimerService extends Service
{
    Timer timer;

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) 
    {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() 
    {
        Log.e("service", "--- onCreate ---");
        super.onCreate();
        timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() 
        {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    setCurrentTime();
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, 0, 1000);
    }


    // 设置当前时间
    private void setCurrentTime() throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
    {
//      Log.e("service", "--- setCurrentTime ---");
        long timeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String date = getDate(timeMillis);

        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+8"));
        int hour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int minute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        int second = c.get(Calendar.SECOND);
        int weekDay = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);

        // 该类是为了获取当前农历日期，如不需要显示农历可不用
        Lunar lunar = new Lunar(c);
        String month = lunar.getCMonth();
        String day = lunar.getCDate();

        //获取Widgets管理器
        AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
        //widgetManager所操作的Widget对应的远程视图即当前Widget的layout文件
        RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.widget_layout);
        remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.txt_currentTime, new StringBuilder()
                .append(pad(hour)).append(":").append(pad(minute)));
        remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.txt_second, pad(second));
        remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.txt_date_1, date);
        remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.txt_date_2, month + "月" + day);
        remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.txt_week, parseWeekday(weekDay));

        // 注册点击事件
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.wei.test");
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getApplicationContext(), 0, intent, 0); 
        remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.txt_currentTime, pendingIntent);

        // 更新日历插件界面
        ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(getApplicationContext(), CalendarWidget.class);
        appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(componentName, remoteViews);

        PowerManager mng = (PowerManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
        if (mng.isScreenOn()) {
//          Log.e("service", "--- 屏幕开 ---");
        }
        else 
        {
            Log.e("service", "--- 屏幕关 ---");
            Intent intent1 = new Intent("android.appwidget.action.SCREEN_OFF");
            sendBroadcast(intent1);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
    {
        Log.e("service", "--- onStartCommand ---" + flags + startId);
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() 
    {
        Log.e("service", "--- onDestroy ---");
        timer.cancel();
        timer = null;
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    public String pad(int c) {
        if (c >= 10)
            return String.valueOf(c);
        else
            return "0" + String.valueOf(c);
    }

    public String getDate(long time) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("MM月dd日");
        return format.format(new Date(time));
    }

    public String parseWeekday(int day) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        String[] weekDays = { "星期日", "星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六" };
        return weekDays[day - 1];
    }

}

在res目录下新建xml文件夹，并新建文件：widget_rovider.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:minWidth="460dp"
    android:minHeight="180dp"
    android:updatePeriodMillis = "1000"
    android:initialLayout="@layout/widget_layout">

</appwidget-provider>

注：android:initialLayout指明日历插件要使用的布局，也就是插件要做成什么样子，皆由widget_layout.xml决定。

再在layout目录下新建布局文件：widget_layout.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:background="@android:color/transparent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/txt_currentTime"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="13:50"
            android:textColor="#dd434d"
            android:textSize="50sp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/txt_second"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="50"
            android:textColor="#dd434d"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:orientation="vertical" >

                <RelativeLayout
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                    android:layout_marginRight="10dp" >

                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/txt_date_1"
                        style="@style/Normal_Text"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                        android:padding="5dp"
                        android:text="9月24日" />

                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/txt_week"
                        style="@style/Normal_Text"
                        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/txt_date_1"
                        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                        android:padding="5dp"
                        android:text="星期四" />
                </RelativeLayout>

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/txt_date_2"
                    style="@style/Normal_Text"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                    android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
                    android:gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:paddingLeft="5dp"
                    android:text="八月十四" />
            </LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

<application
        android:persistent="true"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

        <receiver android:name=".widgets.CalendarWidget"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:icon="@drawable/bg_clock">

            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_RESTARTED"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT"/> <!-- 解锁 -->
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE"/>
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.SCREEN_OFF"/>
                <action android:name="com.wei.test"/>
            </intent-filter>

            <meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
                android:resource="@xml/widget_provider"/>

        </receiver>


    </application>

若不想app被小米或360等一键清理给干掉，需配置android:persistent="true"并把apk放到system/app目录下，让我们的日历桌面插件成为系统应用，再重启手机。这样我们的桌面插件app就不会被第三方app给一键清理掉。