NND,很多人都不装插件,没办法只能想另外的办法取mac。网上(http://wangxuliangboy.iteye.com/blog/374298)找了一下代码回来改,只改了部分先存在这里
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
//import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 主机A向主机B发送“UDP-NetBIOS-NS”询问包,即向主机B的137端口,发Query包来询问主机B的NetBIOS Names信息。
* 其次,主机B接收到“UDP-NetBIOS-NS”询问包,假设主机B正确安装了NetBIOS服务........... 而且137端口开放,则主机B会向主机A发送一个“UDP-NetBIOS-NS”应答包,即发Answer包给主机A。
* 并利用UDP(NetBIOS Name Service)来快速获取远程主机MAC地址的方法
*
*
*/
public class UdpGetClientMacAddr {
private String sRemoteAddr;
private int iRemotePort = 137;
private byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
private DatagramSocket ds = null;
public UdpGetClientMacAddr(String strAddr) throws Exception {
sRemoteAddr = strAddr;
ds = new DatagramSocket();
}
protected final DatagramPacket send(final byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length, InetAddress.getByName(sRemoteAddr), iRemotePort);
ds.setSoTimeout(2000);
ds.send(dp);
return dp;
}
protected final DatagramPacket receive() throws Exception {
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);
ds.receive(dp);
return dp;
}
// 询问包结构:
// Transaction ID 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x00
// Flags 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x10
// Questions 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x01
// AnswerRRs 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x00
// AuthorityRRs 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x00
// AdditionalRRs 两字节(16位) 0x00 0x00
// Name:array [1..34] 0x20 0x43 0x4B 0x41(30个) 0x00 ;
// Type:NBSTAT 两字节 0x00 0x21
// Class:INET 两字节(16位)0x00 0x01
protected byte[] GetQueryCmd() throws Exception {
byte[] t_ns = new byte[50];
t_ns[0] = 0x00;
t_ns[1] = 0x00;
t_ns[2] = 0x00;
t_ns[3] = 0x10;
t_ns[4] = 0x00;
t_ns[5] = 0x01;
t_ns[6] = 0x00;
t_ns[7] = 0x00;
t_ns[8] = 0x00;
t_ns[9] = 0x00;
t_ns[10] = 0x00;
t_ns[11] = 0x00;
t_ns[12] = 0x20;
t_ns[13] = 0x43;
t_ns[14] = 0x4B;
for (int i = 15; i < 45; i++) {
t_ns[i] = 0x41;
}
t_ns[45] = 0x00;
t_ns[46] = 0x00;
t_ns[47] = 0x21;
t_ns[48] = 0x00;
t_ns[49] = 0x01;
return t_ns;
}
// 表1 “UDP-NetBIOS-NS”应答包的结构及主要字段一览表
// 序号字段名长度
// 1 Transaction ID 两字节(16位)
// 2 Flags 两字节(16位)
// 3 Questions 两字节(16位)
// 4 AnswerRRs 两字节(16位)
// 5 AuthorityRRs 两字节(16位)
// 6 AdditionalRRs 两字节(16位)
// 7 Name<Workstation/Redirector> 34字节(272位)
// 8 Type:NBSTAT 两字节(16位)
// 9 Class:INET 两字节(16位)
// 10 Time To Live 四字节(32位)
// 11 Length 两字节(16位)
// 12 Number of name 一个字节(8位)
// NetBIOS Name Info 18×Number Of Name字节
// Unit ID 6字节(48位
protected final String GetMacAddr(byte[] brevdata) throws Exception {
// 获取计算机名
System.out.println(new String(brevdata, 57, 18));
System.out.println(new String(brevdata, 75, 18));
System.out.println(new String(brevdata, 93, 18));
int i = brevdata[56] * 18 + 56;
String sAddr = "";
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(17);
// 先从第56字节位置,读出Number Of Names(NetBIOS名字的个数,其中每个NetBIOS Names Info部分占18个字节)
// 然后可计算出“Unit ID”字段的位置=56+Number Of Names×18,最后从该位置起连续读取6个字节,就是目的主机的MAC地址。
for (int j = 1; j < 7; j++) {
sAddr = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & brevdata[i + j]);
if (sAddr.length() < 2) {
sb.append(0);
}
sb.append(sAddr.toUpperCase());
if (j < 6) sb.append(':');
}
return sb.toString();
}
public final void close() {
try {
ds.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public final String GetRemoteMacAddr() throws Exception {
byte[] bqcmd = GetQueryCmd();
send(bqcmd);
try{
DatagramPacket dp = receive();
String smac = GetMacAddr(dp.getData());
close();
return smac;
}catch(java.net.SocketTimeoutException e){
close();
return "0x000000000000";
}finally{
close();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
UdpGetClientMacAddr addr = new UdpGetClientMacAddr("10.182.129.195");
System.out.println(addr.GetRemoteMacAddr());
}
/*// 获取真实IP的方法()
public String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return ip;
}*/
}
总结一下,现在一般有3中方法获取mac地址
1.通过ActiveX的方法
2.通过在客户端运行ipconfig这类dos或者shell命令
3.就是前面那种通过发送udp包,得到应答后分析取mac地址
1.通过ActiveX的方法,这个的问题就是这能跑在ie这类浏览器上,而且客户如果不允许插件运行,那也获取不了,太依赖客户行为。获取mac代码,我懒得整理了,直接从http://hi.baidu.com/fangqm/blog/item/d3f7c5eae1c1ecdbd539c93f.html这里cp过来,
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>读取客户端MAC</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type c>
<SCRIPT language=JScript event="OnCompleted(hResult,pErrorObject, pAsyncContext)" for=mac>
document.forms[0].txtMACAddr.value = unescape(MACAddr); document.forms[0].txtIPAddr.value = unescape(IPAddr); document.forms[0].txtDNSName.value = unescape(sDNSName);
</SCRIPT>
<SCRIPT language=JScript event=OnObjectReady(objObject,objAsyncContext) for=mac>
if (objObject.IPEnabled != null && objObject.IPEnabled != "undefined" && objObject.IPEnabled == true)
{
if (objObject.MACAddress != null && objObject.MACAddress != "undefined")
MACAddr = objObject.MACAddress; //获取MAC地址
if (objObject.IPEnabled && objObject.IPAddress(0) != null && objObject.IPAddress(0) != "undefined")
IPAddr = objObject.IPAddress(0); //获取IP地址
if (objObject.DNSHostName != null && objObject.DNSHostName != "undefined")
sDNSName = objObject.DNSHostName;//获取计算机名
}
</SCRIPT>
<META c name=GENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<OBJECT id=locator classid=CLSID:76A64158-CB41-11D1-8B02-00600806D9B6 VIEWASTEXT></OBJECT>
<OBJECT id=mac classid=CLSID:75718C9A-F029-11d1-A1AC-00C04FB6C223></OBJECT>
<SCRIPT language=JScript>
var service = locator.ConnectServer();
var MACAddr ;
var IPAddr ;
var DomainAddr;
var sDNSName;
service.Security_.ImpersonationLevel = 3;
service.InstancesOfAsync(mac, 'Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration');
</SCRIPT>
<FORM id=formfoo name=formbar action=readMACAction.do method=post>
<INPUT value="" name=txtMACAddr>
<INPUT value="" name=txtIPAddr>
<INPUT value="" name=txtDNSName>
</FORM>
</BODY>
</HTML>
2.通过在客户端运行ipconfig这类dos或者shell命令,这个的缺点就是如果在客户机子不允许/不能运行该类命令或者客户修改了该类命令(如ipconfig修改为ipcon)。另外还有可能在运行命令的时候发生阻塞,这个时候你就不知道什么时候能获取mac了。
获取方法还是懒得自己再写了,从http://blog.163.com/09zzy@126/blog/static/71197665201001504753750/拷贝过来
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
/**
* 获取MAC地址
* @author sunlightcs
*
*/
public class GetMacAddress {
/**
* 获取当前操作系统名称.
* return 操作系统名称 例如:windows,Linux,Unix等.
*/
public static String getOSName() {
return System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
}
/**
* 获取Unix网卡的mac地址.
* @return mac地址
*/
public static String getUnixMACAddress() {
String mac = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
Process process = null;
try {
/**
* Unix下的命令,一般取eth0作为本地主网卡 显示信息中包含有mac地址信息
*/
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ifconfig eth0");
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process
.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
int index = -1;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
/**
* 寻找标示字符串[hwaddr]
*/
index = line.toLowerCase().indexOf("hwaddr");
/**
* 找到了
*/
if (index != -1) {
/**
* 取出mac地址并去除2边空格
*/
mac = line.substring(index +"hwaddr".length()+ 1).trim();
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (bufferedReader != null) {
bufferedReader.close();
}
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
bufferedReader = null;
process = null;
}
return mac;
}
/**
* 获取Linux网卡的mac地址.
* @return mac地址
*/
public static String getLinuxMACAddress() {
String mac = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
Process process = null;
try {
/**
* linux下的命令,一般取eth0作为本地主网卡 显示信息中包含有mac地址信息
*/
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ifconfig eth0");
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process
.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
int index = -1;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
index = line.toLowerCase().indexOf("硬件地址");
/**
* 找到了
*/
if (index != -1) {
/**
* 取出mac地址并去除2边空格
*/
mac = line.substring(index+4).trim();
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (bufferedReader != null) {
bufferedReader.close();
}
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
bufferedReader = null;
process = null;
}
return mac;
}
/**
* 获取widnows网卡的mac地址.
* @return mac地址
*/
public static String getWindowsMACAddress() {
String mac = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
Process process = null;
try {
/**
* windows下的命令,显示信息中包含有mac地址信息
*/
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ipconfig /all");
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process
.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
int index = -1;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
/**
* 寻找标示字符串[physical address]
*/
index = line.toLowerCase().indexOf("physical address");
if (index != -1) {
index = line.indexOf(":");
if (index != -1) {
/**
* 取出mac地址并去除2边空格
*/
mac = line.substring(index + 1).trim();
}
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
if (bufferedReader != null) {
bufferedReader.close();
}
}catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
bufferedReader = null;
process = null;
}
return mac;
}
/**
* 测试用的main方法.
*
* @param argc
* 运行参数.
*/
public static void main(String[] argc) {
String os = getOSName();
System.out.println(os);
if(os.startsWith("windows")){
String mac = getWindowsMACAddress();
System.out.println("本地是windows:"+mac);
}else if(os.startsWith("linux")){
String mac = getLinuxMACAddress();
System.out.println("本地是Linux系统,MAC地址是:"+mac);
}else{
String mac = getUnixMACAddress();
System.out.println("本地是Unix系统 MAC地址是:"+mac);
}
}
}
3.就是前面那种通过发送udp包,得到应答后分析取mac地址。缺点,首先你要获取准确的客户ip,并且客户机开发了netbios服务和137端口。