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SYNOPSIS
mail [-dEIinv] [-a header] [-b bcc-addr] [-c cc-addr] [-s subject] to-addr …
mail [-dEIiNnv] -f [file]
mail [-dEIiNnv] [-u user]
DESCRIPTION
mail is an intelligent mail processing system which has a command syntax reminiscent of ed(1) with lines replaced by messages.
The options are as follows:
-a Specify additional header fields on the command line such as "X-Loop: foo@bar" etc. You have to use quotes if the string contains spaces. This argument may be specified more than once,
the headers will then be concatenated.
-b bcc-addr
Send blind carbon copies to bcc-addr.
-c cc-addr
Send carbon copies to list of users. cc-addr should be a comma separated list of names.
-d Causes mail to output all sorts of information useful for debugging mail.
-E Don't send messages with an empty body.
-f Use an alternate mailbox. Defaults to the user's mbox if no file is specified. When quit, mail writes undeleted messages back to this file.
-I Forces mail to run in interactive mode, even when input is not a terminal. In particular, the special ~ command character, used when sending mail, is only available interactively.
-i Ignore tty interrupt signals. This is particularly useful when using mail on noisy phone lines.
-N Inhibits initial display of message headers when reading mail or editing a mail folder.
-n Inhibits reading /etc/mail.rc upon startup.
-s subject
Specify subject on command line (only the first argument after the -s flag is used as a subject; be careful to quote subjects containing spaces).
-u user
Equivalent to:
$ mail -f /var/mail/user
except that locking is done.
-v Verbose mode. The details of delivery are displayed on the user's terminal.
方法一:
/sbin/ifconfig -a|grep inet|grep -v 127.0.0.1|grep -v inet6|awk ‘{print $2}’|tr -d “addr:”
or
/sbin/ifconfig|sed -n ‘/inet addr/s/^[^:]:([0-9.]{7,15}) ./\1/p’
方法二:
local_host=”hostname --fqdn
”
local_ip=host $local_host 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $NF}'
方法三:
local_host=”hostname --fqdn
”
nslookup -sil $local_host 2>/dev/null | grep Address: | sed ‘1d’ | sed ‘s/Address://g’