底部菜单实现(一):button和fragment

实现原理:点击不同的button对Framelayout的fragment进行切换.

一.布局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.bottommenu.MainActivity">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/framlayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:text="btn1"
            android:id="@+id/btn1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>

        <Button
            android:text="btn2"
            android:id="@+id/btn2"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>

        <Button
            android:text="btn3"
            android:id="@+id/btn3"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

二.创建baseFragment基类,和三个fragment

public class BaseFragment extends Fragment {
    private static final String TAG = "BaseFragment";


}

public class Fragment1 extends BaseFragment {
    private static final String TAG = "Fragment1";

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        TextView textView = new TextView(getContext());
        textView.setText("btn1");
        return textView;
    }
}

public class Fragment2 extends BaseFragment {
    private static final String TAG = "Fragment1";

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        TextView textView = new TextView(getContext());
        textView.setText("btn2");
        return textView;
    }
}

public class Fragment3 extends BaseFragment {
    private static final String TAG = "Fragment1";

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        TextView textView = new TextView(getContext());
        textView.setText("btn3");
        return textView;
    }
}

三创建fragment的缓存.

public class FragmentFractory {
    private static final String TAG = "FragmentFractory";
    private static FragmentFractory instance;
    private HashMap<Integer,BaseFragment> map=new HashMap<>();
    private FragmentFractory() {
    }

    public static FragmentFractory getInstance() {
        if (instance==null){
            instance=new FragmentFractory();
        }
        return instance;
    }
    public BaseFragment getBaseFragment(int position){
        if (map.get(position)!=null){
            return map.get(position);
        }
        BaseFragment fragment=null;
        switch (position) {
            case 0:
                fragment=new Fragment1();
                 break;
            case 1:
                fragment=new Fragment2();
                 break;
            case 2:
                fragment=new Fragment3();
                 break;
        }
        return fragment;
    }


}

四对对点击事件处理,页面切换

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    @Bind(R.id.framlayout)
    FrameLayout mFramlayout;
    @Bind(R.id.btn1)
    Button mBtn1;
    @Bind(R.id.btn2)
    Button mBtn2;
    @Bind(R.id.btn3)
    Button mBtn3;
    private FragmentTransaction mTransaction;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        iniView();
    }

    private void iniView() {
        BaseFragment fragment = FragmentFractory.getInstance().getBaseFragment(0);
        mTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        mTransaction.replace(R.id.framlayout, fragment).commit();

    }


    @OnClick({R.id.btn1, R.id.btn2, R.id.btn3})
    public void onClick(View view) {
        FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        BaseFragment fragment = null;
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn1:
                fragment = FragmentFractory.getInstance().getBaseFragment(0);
                break;
            case R.id.btn2:
                fragment = FragmentFractory.getInstance().getBaseFragment(1);
                break;
            case R.id.btn3:
                fragment = FragmentFractory.getInstance().getBaseFragment(2);
                break;
        }
        transaction.replace(R.id.framlayout,fragment).commit();
    }
}

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