C++多线程（一）

Windows 多线程API函数使用

一 简单实例
比较简单的代码，创建10个线程，其中使第4个线程在一创建就挂起，等到其他的线程执行的差不多的时候再使第4个线程恢复执行。

 

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <windows.h> #define THREAD_NUM 10 DWORD WINAPI PrintThreads (LPVOID); int main () { HANDLE hThread[THREAD_NUM]; DWORD dwThreadID[THREAD_NUM]; for (int i=0; i<THREAD_NUM; ++i) { int isStartImmediate = 0; if(3 == i) isStartImmediate = CREATE_SUSPENDED; hThread[i]=CreateThread(NULL, // security attributes that should be applied to the new thread, // this is for NT. Use NULL to get the default security attributes. Use NULL for win95 0, // default size of 1MB can be passed by passing zero. PrintThreads, // function name:address of the function where the new thread starts. (LPVOID)i, // parameter(void pointer): pointer to the 32 bit parameter that will be passed into the thread isStartImmediate,// flags to control the creation of the thread. Passing zero starts the thread immediately. // Passing CREATE_SUSPENDED suspends the thread until the ResumeThread( ) function is called. &dwThreadID[i] // pointer to a 32-bit variable that receives the thread identifier. ); if (hThread[i]) printf ("Thread launched successfully/n"); } printf("Start sleep 100, and let other thread excute/n"); Sleep (100); printf("Start sleep 100, and thread 3 excute/n"); ResumeThread(hThread[3]); Sleep(100); for(int j = 0; j<THREAD_NUM; ++j) { if (hThread[j]) CloseHandle(hThread[j]); // You need to use this to release kernel objects when you are done using them. // If a process exits without closing the thread handle, // the operating system drops the reference counts for those objects. // But if a process frequently creates threads without closing the handles, // there could be hundreds of thread kernel objects lying around and these resource leaks can have a big hit on performance. } return (0); } //function PrintThreads DWORD WINAPI PrintThreads (LPVOID num) { for (int i=0; i<10; i++) printf ("Thread Number is %d%d%d/n", num,num,num); return 0; }

 

二 其他基本API的说明
CreateThread() 调用成功返回句柄和一个id。
CloseHandle()  关闭一个打开的对象句柄，该对象句柄可以是线程句柄，也可以是进程、信号量等其他内核对象的句柄.

SuspendThread(HANDLE) 允许开发人员将HANDLE指定的线程挂起，如果要挂起的线程占有共享资源，则可能导致死锁。
ResumeThread(HANDLE)  恢复指定的线程。

TerminateThread() 立即终止线程的工作，不做任何清理工作。
ExitThread() 线程函数返回时回调用次函数，所以一般我们不去显示的调用。

ExitThread是推荐使用的结束一个线程的方法，当调用该函数时，当前线程的栈被释放，然后线程终止，相对于TerminateThread函数来说，这样做能够更好地完成附加在该线程上的DLL的清除工作. 但是ExitThread()会导致线程在清处构造器/自动变量之前就终止，所以我们最好不要显示的调用ExitThread()。