[Leetcode] Product of Array Except Self

Given an array of n integers where n > 1, nums, return an arrayoutput such thatoutput[i] is equal to the product of all the elements ofnums exceptnums[i].

Solve it without division and in O(n).

For example, given [1,2,3,4], return [24,12,8,6].

Follow up:
Could you solve it with constant space complexity? (Note: The output array does not count as extra space for the purpose of space complexity analysis.)

class Solution {
public:
    /*algorithm
        1) for each element A[i], compute two numbers 
           f[i]: equal to product A[0...i-1]
           b[i]: equal to product A[i+1...n)
        2) so for each A[i],its product is f[i]*b[i]
        eg:[1,2,3,4]
        f  [1, 1, 2,6]
        b  [24,12,4,1]
        r  [24,12,8,6]
        time O(n)  space O(n)
        */
    vector<int> productExceptSelf(vector<int>& nums) {
            vector<int>result;
            int n = nums.size();
            if(n < 1)return result;
            vector<int>f(n,1),b(n,1);
            for(int i = 1;i < n;i++){
                f[i] = f[i-1]*nums[i-1];
            }
            for(int i = n - 2;i >= 0;i--){
                b[i] = b[i+1]*nums[i+1];
            }
            
            for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
                result.push_back(f[i]*b[i]);
            }
            return result;
    }
};
    /*algorithm2: optimize the space about f and b
      space O(1)
    */
      vector<int> productExceptSelf(vector<int>& nums) {
            int n = nums.size();
            vector<int>result(n);
            result[0] = 1;
            for(int i = 1;i < n;i++){
                result[i] = result[i-1]*nums[i-1];
            }
            int right = 1;
            for(int i = n - 2;i >= 0;i--){
                right = right*nums[i+1];
                result[i] = right*result[i];
            }
            return result;
    }


 


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