[Leetcode]Fraction to Recurring Decimal

Given two integers representing the numerator and denominator of a fraction, return the fraction in string format.

If the fractional part is repeating, enclose the repeating part in parentheses.

For example,

  • Given numerator = 1, denominator = 2, return "0.5".
  • Given numerator = 2, denominator = 1, return "2".
  • Given numerator = 2, denominator = 3, return "0.(6)".


class Solution {
public:
    /*algorithm
       hash solution to store <n,index> mapping 
    */
    string fractionToDecimal(int numerator, int denominator) {
        bool ne= (numerator >> 31) ^ (denominator >> 31);
        long n = abs(numerator),d = abs(denominator);
        if(n == 0)return "0";
        unordered_map<int,int>table;//<n,index> mapping
        string s;
        int cnt = 0;
        for(;n&&!table.count(n);n = (n%d)*10){
            ++cnt;
            if(cnt==2)s.append(".");
            s.append(to_string(abs(n/d)));
            table[n]=s.size()-1;
        }
        if(table[n] > 1){
            s.insert(table[n],"(");
            s.append(")");
        }
        if(ne)s.insert(0,"-");
        return s;
    }
};


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