Android 手机模拟游戏手柄（USB，C#，winio）

Android 手机模拟游戏手柄（USB，C#，winio）

使用的知识点：Android服务器通过USB连接PC端，winio发送键盘消息，Socket编程，线程，Android多点触控

先说下思路，首先在Android端开启服务器程序，然后在PC端开启一个服务器程序模拟发送键盘信息（C#编写）。手机和PC用USB连接，Android和PC的通信通过Socket完成。

 

PC客户端程序：

虽然有很多方法可以模拟发送键盘信息如：PostMessage，keybd_event等。这些都是将按键信息发送给系统的消息队列，然后再响应。但是很多游戏使用了DirectX技术绕过了系统的消息队列。

 

我用了一个开源的项目，winio。可以将键盘的信息直接发给主板，这样一些游戏也可以接收了按键消息了。Winio的相关资料可以在网上搜到。由于我的系统是64位的，在使用过程中遇到了一些问题，主要是winio驱动签名的问题。具体解决方法：http://www.cnblogs.com/wangqian0realmagic/archive/2012/03/26/2418671.html

我用VS2010进行客户端的开发，这时动态载入winio64.dll时，会出现如下错误“System.DllNotFoundException……无法加载 DLL“WinIo64.dll”: 找不到指定的模块。 (异常来自 HRESULT:0x8007007E)“。是因为VS2010内部平台默认是X86的，所以要改一下，生成->配置管理器->平台，设为X64即可。

 

PC端和Android端的USB通信要经过端口转换，要在C#中动态使用adb.exe的forward命令。

代码：

MsgTcpClient:

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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Net;   namespace GameHandles {      class MsgTcpClient      {          //数据定义          Socket msgClient;          static int serverport = 60001;          string ip;            public MsgTcpClient()          {              msgClient = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);          }            //尝试连接如果成功返回true，失败返回false          public bool Connect( string ipstring)          {              ip = ipstring;              IPEndPoint ipendpoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ip), serverport);              try              {                  msgClient.Connect(ipendpoint);                  return true ;              } catch              {                  return false ;              }          }            //接收获得的命令          public string getMsg()          {              string msgGot = "" ;              byte [] tmpmsg = new byte [8];              int length = 0;              try              {                  Console.WriteLine( "start to recieve" );                  length = msgClient.Receive(tmpmsg, tmpmsg.Length, 0);                  msgGot = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(tmpmsg, 0, length);              }              catch              { }              return msgGot;          }            public void Close()          {              msgClient.Close();          }      } }

　　主程序部分：

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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Threading;   namespace GameHandles {      public partial class Form1 : Form      {          //数据定义          winioManpulate winioKey;          MsgTcpClient msgClient; //接收Android服务器发来的信息          string serverip = "127.0.0.1" ;          Thread winioThread;          Keys[] keycode = {Keys.A,Keys.W,Keys.D,Keys.S,Keys.U,Keys.J,Keys.K,Keys.I};          public Form1()          {              InitializeComponent();          }            private void Form1_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)          {              winioKey = new winioManpulate();              msgClient = new MsgTcpClient();          }            //控制winio          private void changeKeys()          {              while ( true )              {                  string msgGot = "" ;                  msgGot = msgClient.getMsg();                  Console.WriteLine(msgGot);                  //Thread.Sleep(3000);                  if (msgGot.Equals( "" ) == false )                  {                      for ( int i = 0; i < msgGot.Length; ++i)                      {                          if (msgGot[i] == '1' )                          {                              winioKey.KeyDown(keycode[i]);                              //label1.Text = "keydown";                          }                          else                          {                              winioKey.KeyUp(keycode[i]);                          }                      }                                        }              }          }            //开始，设置adb，进行Tcp连接          private void btnConnect_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)          {              //设置adb              Process adbprocess = new Process();              adbprocess.StartInfo.FileName = @"adb.exe" ;              adbprocess.StartInfo.Arguments = @"forward tcp:60001 tcp:60001" ;              adbprocess.Start();              Thread.Sleep(100);              //连接server              if (msgClient.Connect(serverip) == true ) //如果连接成功              {                  winioKey.Initialize();                  Thread.Sleep(100);                  btnStop.Enabled = true ;                  btnConnect.Enabled = false ;                  winioThread = new Thread( new ThreadStart(changeKeys));                  winioThread.Start();                  label1.Text = "begin" ;              }          }            private void btnStop_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)          {              winioThread.Abort();              msgClient.Close();              winioKey.Shutdown();          }      } }

　　

 

Android端：

Android作为socket服务器与普通的java程序差别不大，用ServerSocket类。只是要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

还要将屏幕强制设为横屏：setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);

但是在实际编码过程中遇到一些问题，我在onCreate中初始了ServerSocket对象，而setRequestedOrientation会重新执行onCreate()，这样就重复初始化了ServerSocket对象，会提示地址已占用的错误。所以先将ServerSocket对象设为null，初始化之前先判断是否为null，再初始化。

手柄的按键用多点触控的技术实现。我写了一个继承View的类HandlePanel，在onDraw方法中绘制了8个按键。然后在Activity类中设置HandlePanel.setOnTouchListener，进行相关操作。这里又遇到一个问题，我第一次用的是Android2.1的系统，这版系统中不能精确的获得是那个点出发了相应的事件，如：我在屏幕上按了两只手指，抬起一只时，无法辨别是哪只手指抬起，只能同时获得两点的坐标。在网上也没发现解决的办法后来看Android的文档，发现有个event.getActionIndex()的方法可以满足需求，但是只在2.2以上的版本有，无奈啊。

与其他Socket编程一样，ServerSocket对象要close掉，所以我重写了Activity的onStop()方法。但是每次关闭时，都提示意外退出，所以要调用super.onStop();将原先的操作也执行一遍。小错误啊，，不过也要注意一下的。

 

代码：

Socket服务器类：

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package com.mhandle; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket;     public class MyServerSocket {      ServerSocket MyServer;      Socket mySocket;      OutputStream os;      Thread getMsg;      public MyServerSocket() {          // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub          //MyServer = new ServerSocket(60001);          mySocket = null ;          MyServer = null ;      }            public void connect() throws Exception      {          if (MyServer == null )              MyServer = new ServerSocket( 60001 );      }            public void sendMsg(String msg) throws IOException      {          if (MyServer != null )          {              if (mySocket == null )                  mySocket = MyServer.accept();              os = mySocket.getOutputStream();              PrintWriter pWriter = new PrintWriter(os);              pWriter.write(msg);              pWriter.flush();          }          else          {              System.out.println( "Out Error" );          }      }            public void stop() throws IOException      {          if (mySocket != null )              mySocket.close();          if (MyServer != null )              MyServer.close();      } }

　　

 

HandlePanel类：

 

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package com.mhandle;   import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.os.IBinder; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.Display; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.SurfaceHolder; import android.view.View; import android.widget.RelativeLayout;   public class HandlePanel extends View{        public HandlePanel(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {          super (context, attrs, defStyle);          // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub          //init();      }        public HandlePanel(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {          super (context, attrs);          // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub          //init();      }            public HandlePanel(Context context) {          super (context);          // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub          //init();      }            Rect hRects[];      int rectwidth = 120 ;      int VHeight;      int VWidth;            public void init( int h, int w)      {          VHeight = h;          VWidth = w;          System.out.println(VHeight+ " " +VWidth);          hRects = new Rect[ 8 ];                    //方向左上右下，功能键的顺序也是如此          int tops[] = {(VHeight-rectwidth)/ 2 ,                  (VHeight-rectwidth)/ 2 -(rectwidth+ 10 ),                  (VHeight-rectwidth)/ 2 ,                  (VHeight-rectwidth)/ 2 +(rectwidth+ 10 ),                  (VHeight-rectwidth)/ 2 ,                  (VHeight-rectwidth)/ 2 -(rectwidth+ 10 ),                  (VHeight-rectwidth)/ 2 ,                  (VHeight-rectwidth)/ 2 +(rectwidth+ 10 )                  };          int lefts[] = { (VWidth/ 2 - 3 *rectwidth- 20 )/ 2 ,                  (VWidth/ 2 - 3 *rectwidth- 20 )/ 2 +rectwidth+ 10 ,                  (VWidth/ 2 - 3 *rectwidth- 20 )/ 2 + 2 *rectwidth+ 20 ,                  (VWidth/ 2 - 3 *rectwidth- 20 )/ 2 +rectwidth+ 10 ,                  VWidth/ 2 + (VWidth/ 2 - 3 *rectwidth- 20 )/ 2 ,                  VWidth/ 2 + (VWidth/ 2 - 3 *rectwidth- 20 )/ 2 +rectwidth+ 10 ,                  VWidth/ 2 + (VWidth/ 2 - 3 *rectwidth- 20 )/ 2 + 2 *rectwidth+ 20 ,                  VWidth/ 2 + (VWidth/ 2 - 3 *rectwidth- 20 )/ 2 + rectwidth+ 10 ,                  };          //System.out.println("left:" + (VWidth/2-3*rectwidth-20)/2);          //System.out.println(h+" "+w);          //for(int i=0;i<8;++i)          //  lefts[i] += 60;                    for ( int i= 0 ;i< 8 ;++i)          {              hRects[i] = new Rect();              hRects[i].set(lefts[i],tops[i],lefts[i]+rectwidth, tops[i]+rectwidth);          }      }            //判断是否点击到按键      public int inRect( int x, int y)      {          for ( int i= 0 ;i< 8 ;++i)          {              if ( x<hRects[i].right && x>hRects[i].left                      && y>hRects[i].top && y<hRects[i].bottom)                  return i;          }          return - 1 ;      }            @Override      public void onDraw(Canvas canvas)      {          //int width = 50;          Paint mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);          mPaint.setColor( 0xFFCBD2D8 );          //绘制按键          for ( int i= 0 ;i< 8 ;++i)          {              canvas.drawRect(hRects[i], mPaint);          }            } }

　　

 

 

 

教训：要记录错误的名称（ClassNotFound之类），输出catch中内容，读技术文档，将网上的demo或代码测试一下，不能全信。

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