ubuntu14.04安装Docker

使用阿里云加速器

安装或升级Docker

curl -sSL http://acs-public-mirror.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/docker-engine/internet | sh -

安装完成，提示：

+ sh -c docker version
Client:
 Version:      1.12.3
 API version:  1.24
 Go version:   go1.6.3
 Git commit:   6b644ec
 Built:        Wed Oct 26 21:44:32 2016
 OS/Arch:      linux/amd64

Server:
 Version:      1.12.3
 API version:  1.24
 Go version:   go1.6.3
 Git commit:   6b644ec
 Built:        Wed Oct 26 21:44:32 2016
 OS/Arch:      linux/amd64

If you would like to use Docker as a non-root user, you should now consider 
adding your user to the "docker" group with something like:

  sudo usermod -aG docker your-user

Remember that you will have to log out and back in for this to take effect!

查看docker版本

root@devstack-newton:~# docker -v
Docker version 1.12.3, build 6b644ec

如果主机是通过代理连接网络，执行docker search 操作时，会报如下错误

root@devstack-newton:~# docker search ubuntu
Error response from daemon: Get https://index.docker.io/v1/search?q=ubuntu&n=25: dial tcp: lookup index.docker.io on 10.33.176.66:53: read udp 11.11.175.55:46866->10.33.176.66:53: read: connection refused

解决方法是修改配置文件/etc/default/docker，设置代理

# If you need Docker to use an HTTP proxy, it can also be specified here.
#export http_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:3128/"
export http_proxy=http://ip:port  

重启

service docker restart

再执行docker search ubuntu

root@devstack-newton:~# docker search ubuntu
NAME                              DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
ubuntu                            Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux operating s...   5178      [OK]       
ubuntu-upstart                    Upstart is an event-based replacement for ...   69        [OK]       
rastasheep/ubuntu-sshd            Dockerized SSH service, built on top of of...   56                   [OK]
ubuntu-debootstrap                debootstrap --variant=minbase --components...   27        [OK]       
torusware/speedus-ubuntu          Always updated official Ubuntu docker imag...   27                   [OK]
nickistre/ubuntu-lamp             LAMP server on Ubuntu                           13                   [OK]
nuagebec/ubuntu                   Simple always updated Ubuntu docker images...   11                   [OK]
nickistre/ubuntu-lamp-wordpress   LAMP on Ubuntu with wp-cli installed            8                    [OK]
nimmis/ubuntu                     This is a docker images different LTS vers...   5                    [OK]
maxexcloo/ubuntu                  Base image built on Ubuntu with init, Supe...   2                    [OK]
admiringworm/ubuntu               Base ubuntu images based on the official u...   1                    [OK]
jordi/ubuntu                      Ubuntu Base Image                               1                    [OK]
darksheer/ubuntu                  Base Ubuntu Image -- Updated hourly             1                    [OK]
vcatechnology/ubuntu              A Ubuntu image that is updated daily            0                    [OK]
datenbetrieb/ubuntu               custom flavor of the official ubuntu base ...   0                    [OK]
teamrock/ubuntu                   TeamRock's Ubuntu image configured with AW...   0                    [OK]
labengine/ubuntu                  Images base ubuntu                              0                    [OK]
lynxtp/ubuntu                     https://github.com/lynxtp/docker-ubuntu         0                    [OK]
webhippie/ubuntu                  Docker images for ubuntu                        0                    [OK]
widerplan/ubuntu                  Our basic Ubuntu images.                        0                    [OK]
esycat/ubuntu                     Ubuntu LTS                                      0                    [OK]
smartentry/ubuntu                 ubuntu with smartentry                          0                    [OK]
ustclug/ubuntu                    ubuntu image for docker with USTC mirror        0                    [OK]
konstruktoid/ubuntu               Ubuntu base image                               0                    [OK]
uvatbc/ubuntu                     Ubuntu images with unprivileged user            0                    [OK]

配置Docker加速器
使用如下的脚本将mirror的配置添加到docker daemon的启动参数中
如果您的系统是 Ubuntu 12.04 14.04，Docker 1.9 以上

echo "DOCKER_OPTS=\"\$DOCKER_OPTS --registry-mirror=https://ebrzfw28.mirror.aliyuncs.com\"" | sudo tee -a /etc/default/docker 

如果您的系统是 Ubuntu 15.04 16.04，Docker 1.9 以上

mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/mirror.conf <<-'EOF' [Service] ExecStart= ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon -H fd:// --registry-mirror=https://ebrzfw28.mirror.aliyuncs.com EOF 

systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl restart docker

重启

service docker restart

拉取ubuntu14.04镜像

root@devstack-newton:~# docker pull ubuntu:14.04
14.04: Pulling from library/ubuntu
04cf3f0e25b6: Pull complete 
d5b45e963ba0: Pull complete 
a5c78fda4e14: Pull complete 
193d4969ca79: Pull complete 
d709551f9630: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:edb984703bd3e8981ff541a5b9297ca1b81fde6e6e8094d86e390a38ebc30b4d
Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:14.04

由于使用了阿里的加速器，下载镜像非常快

查看镜像

root@devstack-newton:~# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
ubuntu              14.04               aae2b63c4946        12 days ago         188 MB