import java.io.*;
public class Txt {
public static void main(String[] args) {
readFile();
writeFile();
copyFile();
}
/**
* 读取TXT文件内容
*/
public static void readFile() {
try {
/**
* 为防止文件建立或读取失败,用catch捕捉错误并打印,也可以throw;
* 注意要用close();
* 不关闭文件会导致资源的泄露,读写文件都同理;
*/
FileInputStream Ins = new FileInputStream("D:\\read.txt");
int i = Ins.read();
while(i!=-1) {
System.out.println("读取的字节码为:"+i);
i = Ins.read();
}
Ins.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 写入到TXT文件
*/
public static void writeFile() {
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\write.txt");
String str = "46346assfjfi";
byte[] bt = str.getBytes(); //创建流
fos.write(bt); //写入流
fos.close(); //关闭流
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 拷贝TXT文件
*/
public static void copyFile() {
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\read.txt");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\copy.txt");
long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); //获取拷贝文件前的系统时间
int len;
while((len = fis.read()) !=-1) {
fos.write(len);
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); //获取拷贝文件后的系统时间
System.out.println("拷贝文件所消耗的时间是:"+(end-start)+"毫秒");
fis.close(); //关闭流
fos.close(); //关闭流
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}