Linux:echo、read、cat命令

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 08:07:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 08:07:19 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dyx1024/article/details/8470968

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1、echo

不换行 -n

举例：echo –n “My name is:”

执行命令：

举例：

 
  kevin@kevin:~/mybash$ echo "My home dir is:$HOME  my current dir is:`pwd`" 
  My home dir is:/home/kevin  my current dir is:/home/kevin/mybash 
  kevin@kevin:~/mybash$  
 

2、read

用于给变更赋值

 
  kevin@kevin:~/mybash$ read myname 
  kevin  
  kevin@kevin:~/mybash$ echo $myname 
  kevin 
  kevin@kevin:~/mybash$ read yourname age address 
  kevin 30 beijing.china   
  kevin@kevin:~/mybash$ echo $yourname 
  kevin 
  kevin@kevin:~/mybash$ echo $age 
  30 
  kevin@kevin:~/mybash$ echo $address 
  beijing.china 
  kevin@kevin:~/mybash$  
 

3、cat

1、创件文件

 
  kevin@kevin:~/mybash$ cat > tmplog 
  create file by cat 
  kevin@kevin:~/mybash$ ll 
  总用量 16 
  drwxr-xr-x  2 kevin kevin 4096 2012-09-15 16:08 ./ 
  drwxr-xr-x 44 kevin kevin 4096 2012-09-15 15:43 ../ 
  -rwxr-xr-x  1 kevin kevin   47 2012-09-15 15:43 test.sh* 
  -rw-r--r--  1 kevin kevin   19 2012-09-15 16:08 tmplog 
 

2、查看文件，合并多个文件

 
  kevin@kevin:~/mybash$ ll 
  总用量 16 
  drwxr-xr-x  2 kevin kevin 4096 2012-09-15 16:08 ./ 
  drwxr-xr-x 44 kevin kevin 4096 2012-09-15 15:43 ../ 
  -rwxr-xr-x  1 kevin kevin   47 2012-09-15 15:43 test.sh* 
  -rw-r--r--  1 kevin kevin   19 2012-09-15 16:08 tmplog 
  kevin@kevin:~/mybash$ cat tmplog  
  create file by cat 
  kevin@kevin:~/mybash$ cat tmplog test.sh > all.log 
  kevin@kevin:~/mybash$ ll 
  总用量 20 
  drwxr-xr-x  2 kevin kevin 4096 2012-09-15 16:11 ./ 
  drwxr-xr-x 44 kevin kevin 4096 2012-09-15 15:43 ../ 
 