Mac OpenCV 修改dylib的默认链接位置 : Library not loaded … Reason: Image not loaded

在MAC OS X系统下，当我们尝试运行一个可执行文件时，会得到以下错误:

dyld: Library not loaded: libopencv_dnn.3.3.dylib
  Referenced from: /Users/name/Desktop/project/client"
  Reason: image not found
Trace/BPT trap:5

首先 cd 到可执行件./client所在目录：$ otool -L client ,输出如下：

client:
	@rpath/libopencv_dnn.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_ml.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_objdetect.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_shape.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_stitching.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_superres.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_videostab.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_calib3d.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_features2d.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_highgui.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_videoio.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_imgcodecs.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_video.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_photo.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_imgproc.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_flann.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_core.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	/usr/local/lib/libwebsockets.12.dylib (compatibility version 12.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
	/usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 307.5.0)
	/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1238.60.2)

由与OpenCV的安装后的动态链接库 可执行程序搜索不到，就回报以上错误，这就需要将“@rpath/libopencv_dnn.3.3.dylib ” 用真实的动态库所在路径去修复并替代，使其指引到真实库上。假设我的OpenCV的动态就在当前目录下的./lib/目录下，只需执行：$ install_name_tool -change  @rpath/libopencv_dnn.3.3.dylib  ./lib/libopencv_dnn.3.3.dylib client 。

然后在执行：$ otool -L client ,即可修正动态链接库的路径，显示如下：

client:
	./lib/libopencv_dnn.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_ml.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_objdetect.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_shape.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_stitching.3.3.dylib (compatibility version 3.3.0, current version 3.3.0)
	@rpath/libopencv_superres.3.3.dylib (compatibility ve