C# 对象的xml序列化和反序列化

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 09:15:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 09:15:00 发布

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分类专栏： XML 文章标签： xml c# sqlserver string properties

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ma_jiang/article/details/6309444

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由于xml序列化会带来很大的性能损失，我们往往采用缓存来保存数据

序列化和反序列化代码

 public static class Helper
    {
        static Hashtable xmlserialCache = new Hashtable();
        static XmlSerializer GetXmlSerializer(Type type, string defaultNameSpace)
        {
            string key = string.Concat(type.Name, defaultNameSpace).GetHashCode().ToString();
            if (!xmlserialCache.ContainsKey(key))
            {
                lock (xmlserialCache.SyncRoot)
                {
                    if (!xmlserialCache.ContainsKey(key))
                    {
                        xmlserialCache.Add(key, new XmlSerializer(type, defaultNameSpace));
                    }
                }
            }
            return xmlserialCache[key] as XmlSerializer;
        }

        public static T GetInstance<T>(string xml) where T : class
        {
            object obj = null;
            using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(xml)))
            {
                using (XmlTextReader xmlTextReader = new XmlTextReader(memoryStream))
                {
                    xmlTextReader.WhitespaceHandling = WhitespaceHandling.All;
                    XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = GetXmlSerializer(typeof(T), string.Empty);
                    obj = xmlSerializer.Deserialize(xmlTextReader);
                }

            }
            return obj as T;

        }

        public static string ToXml<T>(T t) where T : class
        {
            string xml = string.Empty;
            using (MemoryStream rawMemoryStream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                using (XmlTextWriter xmlTextWriter = new XmlTextWriter(rawMemoryStream, Encoding.UTF8))
                {
                    xmlTextWriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
                    //xmlTextWriter.Formatting = Formatting.None;  
                    XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = GetXmlSerializer(typeof(T), string.Empty);
                    xmlSerializer.Serialize(xmlTextWriter, t);

                    xml = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(rawMemoryStream.GetBuffer(), 0, (int)rawMemoryStream.Length);
                }
            }
            return xml;
        }

    }

使用代码：

[XmlRoot("databaseType", Namespace = "")] public class DatabaseTypeData { // Fields private string name; private string typeName; // Properties [XmlAttribute("name")] public string Name { get { return this.name; } set { this.name = value; } } [XmlAttribute("type")] public string TypeName { get { return this.typeName; } set { this.typeName = value; } } } [XmlRoot("instance", Namespace = "")] public class InstanceData { // Fields private string _connectionString; private string _name; private string _typeName; // Properties [XmlAttribute("connectionString")] public string ConnectionString { get { return this._connectionString; } set { this._connectionString = value; } } [XmlAttribute("type")] public string DatabaseTypeName { get { return this._typeName; } set { this._typeName = value; } } [XmlAttribute("name")] public string Name { get { return this._name; } set { this._name = value; } } } [XmlRoot("databaseSettings", Namespace = "")] public class DatabaseSettings { // Fields private List<DatabaseTypeData> _databaseTypes = new List<DatabaseTypeData>(); private List<InstanceData> _instances = new List<InstanceData>(); private string defaultInstance; // Properties [XmlArray(ElementName = "databaseTypes", Namespace = ""), XmlArrayItem(ElementName = "databaseType", Namespace = "", Type = typeof(DatabaseTypeData))] public List<DatabaseTypeData> DatabaseTypes { get { return this._databaseTypes; } set { this._databaseTypes = value; } } [XmlAttribute("defaultInstance")] public string DefaultInstance { get { return this.defaultInstance; } set { this.defaultInstance = value; } } [XmlArrayItem(ElementName = "instance", Namespace = "", Type = typeof(InstanceData)), XmlArray(ElementName = "instances", Namespace = "")] public List<InstanceData> Instances { get { return this._instances; } set { this._instances = value; } } public static implicit operator DatabaseSettings(string xml) { return xml.GetInstance<DatabaseSettings>(); } }

原始的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <databaseSettings defaultInstance="CheckboxSql"> <databaseTypes> <databaseType name="sqlserver" type="Framework.Data.Sql.SqlDatabase,Framework" /> </databaseTypes> <instances> <instance name="CheckboxSql" type="sqlserver" connectionString="DefaultConnectionString" /> <instance name="TestProvider" type="sqlserver" connectionString="TestConnectionString" /> <instance name="DBAuthenticationProvider" type="sqlserver" connectionString="FrameworkConnectionString" /> <instance name="DBProfileProvider" type="sqlserver" connectionString="TestConnectionString" /> </instances> </databaseSettings>