接着上一篇Java OCR tesseract 图像智能字符识别技术所说的,上一篇给大家介绍了tesseract 在命令行的简单用法,当然了要继承到我们的程序中,还是需要代码实现的,下面给大家分享下java实现的例子。
拿代码扫描上面的图片,然后输出结果。主要思想就是利用Java调用系统任务。
下面是核心代码:
- package com.zhy.test;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.jdesktop.swingx.util.OS;
- public class OCRHelper
- {
- private final String LANG_OPTION = "-l";
- private final String EOL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
- /**
- * 文件位置我防止在,项目同一路径
- */
- private String tessPath = new File("tesseract").getAbsolutePath();
- /**
- * @param imageFile
- * 传入的图像文件
- * @param imageFormat
- * 传入的图像格式
- * @return 识别后的字符串
- */
- public String recognizeText(File imageFile) throws Exception
- {
- /**
- * 设置输出文件的保存的文件目录
- */
- File outputFile = new File(imageFile.getParentFile(), "output");
- StringBuffer strB = new StringBuffer();
- List<String> cmd = new ArrayList<String>();
- if (OS.isWindowsXP())
- {
- cmd.add(tessPath + "\\tesseract");
- } else if (OS.isLinux())
- {
- cmd.add("tesseract");
- } else
- {
- cmd.add(tessPath + "\\tesseract");
- }
- cmd.add("");
- cmd.add(outputFile.getName());
- cmd.add(LANG_OPTION);
- // cmd.add("chi_sim");
- cmd.add("eng");
- ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder();
- /**
- *Sets this process builder's working directory.
- */
- pb.directory(imageFile.getParentFile());
- cmd.set(1, imageFile.getName());
- pb.command(cmd);
- pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
- Process process = pb.start();
- // tesseract.exe 1.jpg 1 -l chi_sim
- // Runtime.getRuntime().exec("tesseract.exe 1.jpg 1 -l chi_sim");
- /**
- * the exit value of the process. By convention, 0 indicates normal
- * termination.
- */
- // System.out.println(cmd.toString());
- int w = process.waitFor();
- if (w == 0)// 0代表正常退出
- {
- BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
- new FileInputStream(outputFile.getAbsolutePath() + ".txt"),
- "UTF-8"));
- String str;
- while ((str = in.readLine()) != null)
- {
- strB.append(str).append(EOL);
- }
- in.close();
- } else
- {
- String msg;
- switch (w)
- {
- case 1:
- msg = "Errors accessing files. There may be spaces in your image's filename.";
- break;
- case 29:
- msg = "Cannot recognize the image or its selected region.";
- break;
- case 31:
- msg = "Unsupported image format.";
- break;
- default:
- msg = "Errors occurred.";
- }
- throw new RuntimeException(msg);
- }
- new File(outputFile.getAbsolutePath() + ".txt").delete();
- return strB.toString().replaceAll("\\s*", "");
- }
- }
测试代码:
- package com.zhy.test;
- import java.io.File;
- public class Test
- {
- public static void main(String[] args)
- {
- try
- {
- File testDataDir = new File("testdata");
- System.out.println(testDataDir.listFiles().length);
- int i = 0 ;
- for(File file :testDataDir.listFiles())
- {
- i++ ;
- String recognizeText = new OCRHelper().recognizeText(file);
- System.out.print(recognizeText+"\t");
- if( i % 5 == 0 )
- {
- System.out.println();
- }
- }
- } catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
输出结果:
对比第一张图片,是不是很完美~哈哈 ,当然了如果你只需要实现验证码的读写,那么上面就足够了。下面继续普及图像处理的知识。
-------------------------------------------------------------------我的分割线--------------------------------------------------------------------
当然了,有时候图片被扭曲或者模糊的很厉害,很不容易识别,所以下面我给大家介绍一个去噪的辅助类,绝对碉堡了,先看下效果图。
来张特写:
一个类,不依赖任何jar,把图像中的干扰线消灭了,是不是很给力,然后再拿这样的图片去识别,会不会效果更好呢,嘿嘿,大家自己实验~
代码:
- package com.zhy.test;
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- public class ClearImageHelper
- {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
- {
- File testDataDir = new File("testdata");
- final String destDir = testDataDir.getAbsolutePath()+"/tmp";
- for (File file : testDataDir.listFiles())
- {
- cleanImage(file, destDir);
- }
- }
- /**
- *
- * @param sfile
- * 需要去噪的图像
- * @param destDir
- * 去噪后的图像保存地址
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public static void cleanImage(File sfile, String destDir)
- throws IOException
- {
- File destF = new File(destDir);
- if (!destF.exists())
- {
- destF.mkdirs();
- }
- BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(sfile);
- int h = bufferedImage.getHeight();
- int w = bufferedImage.getWidth();
- // 灰度化
- int[][] gray = new int[w][h];
- for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
- {
- for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
- {
- int argb = bufferedImage.getRGB(x, y);
- // 图像加亮(调整亮度识别率非常高)
- int r = (int) (((argb >> 16) & 0xFF) * 1.1 + 30);
- int g = (int) (((argb >> 8) & 0xFF) * 1.1 + 30);
- int b = (int) (((argb >> 0) & 0xFF) * 1.1 + 30);
- if (r >= 255)
- {
- r = 255;
- }
- if (g >= 255)
- {
- g = 255;
- }
- if (b >= 255)
- {
- b = 255;
- }
- gray[x][y] = (int) Math
- .pow((Math.pow(r, 2.2) * 0.2973 + Math.pow(g, 2.2)
- * 0.6274 + Math.pow(b, 2.2) * 0.0753), 1 / 2.2);
- }
- }
- // 二值化
- int threshold = ostu(gray, w, h);
- BufferedImage binaryBufferedImage = new BufferedImage(w, h,
- BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_BINARY);
- for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
- {
- for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
- {
- if (gray[x][y] > threshold)
- {
- gray[x][y] |= 0x00FFFF;
- } else
- {
- gray[x][y] &= 0xFF0000;
- }
- binaryBufferedImage.setRGB(x, y, gray[x][y]);
- }
- }
- // 矩阵打印
- for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
- {
- for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
- {
- if (isBlack(binaryBufferedImage.getRGB(x, y)))
- {
- System.out.print("*");
- } else
- {
- System.out.print(" ");
- }
- }
- System.out.println();
- }
- ImageIO.write(binaryBufferedImage, "jpg", new File(destDir, sfile
- .getName()));
- }
- public static boolean isBlack(int colorInt)
- {
- Color color = new Color(colorInt);
- if (color.getRed() + color.getGreen() + color.getBlue() <= 300)
- {
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- public static boolean isWhite(int colorInt)
- {
- Color color = new Color(colorInt);
- if (color.getRed() + color.getGreen() + color.getBlue() > 300)
- {
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- public static int isBlackOrWhite(int colorInt)
- {
- if (getColorBright(colorInt) < 30 || getColorBright(colorInt) > 730)
- {
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- public static int getColorBright(int colorInt)
- {
- Color color = new Color(colorInt);
- return color.getRed() + color.getGreen() + color.getBlue();
- }
- public static int ostu(int[][] gray, int w, int h)
- {
- int[] histData = new int[w * h];
- // Calculate histogram
- for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
- {
- for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
- {
- int red = 0xFF & gray[x][y];
- histData[red]++;
- }
- }
- // Total number of pixels
- int total = w * h;
- float sum = 0;
- for (int t = 0; t < 256; t++)
- sum += t * histData[t];
- float sumB = 0;
- int wB = 0;
- int wF = 0;
- float varMax = 0;
- int threshold = 0;
- for (int t = 0; t < 256; t++)
- {
- wB += histData[t]; // Weight Background
- if (wB == 0)
- continue;
- wF = total - wB; // Weight Foreground
- if (wF == 0)
- break;
- sumB += (float) (t * histData[t]);
- float mB = sumB / wB; // Mean Background
- float mF = (sum - sumB) / wF; // Mean Foreground
- // Calculate Between Class Variance
- float varBetween = (float) wB * (float) wF * (mB - mF) * (mB - mF);
- // Check if new maximum found
- if (varBetween > varMax)
- {
- varMax = varBetween;
- threshold = t;
- }
- }
- return threshold;
- }