(一)安装好了python之后,安装虚拟环境。
pip3 install virtualenv
pip3 install virtualenvwrapper
(二)创建软连接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/virtualenv /usr/bin/virtualenv
(三)配置虚拟环境
vi ~/.bashrc
export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
export PROJECT_HOME=$HOME/workspace
export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3
source /usr/local/python3/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
执行 source ~/.bashrc 配置立即生效
(四)创建虚拟环境
mkvirtualenv -p python3 venv_name
错误一:virtualenvwrapper could not find virtualenv in your path
bashrc添加virtualenv的路径
export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_VIRTUALENV=路径
如果没有添加默认virtualenvwrapper.sh会去同级目录找
错误二:
-bash: which: command not found
virtualenvwrapper could not find /路径/ in your path
也就是我遇到的,因为系统没有安装which,导致virtualenvwrapper无法创建虚拟环境,yum install which即可
原因是virtualenvwrapper.sh中有如下代码,
if [ "$VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON" = "" ]
then VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON="$(command \which python)"
fi
如果.bashrc中没有export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3,把which python改成which python3也可,
附:virtualenvwrapper用法:
workon # 查看当前的虚拟环境目录
workon 虚拟环境名 # 切换到虚拟环境
deactivate # 退出虚拟环境
mkvirtualenv [-p python3] venv_name #创建虚拟环境
rmvirtualenv venv # 删除虚拟环境venv