Spring MVC在接收集合请求参数时,需要在Controller方法的集合参数里前添加@RequestBody,而@RequestBody默认接收的enctype (MIME编码)是application/json,因此发送POST请求时需要设置请求报文头信息,否则Spring MVC在解析集合请求参数时不会自动的转换成JSON数据再解析成相应的集合。以下列举接收List<String>、List<User>、List<Map<String,Object>>、User[]、User(bean里面包含List)几种较为复杂的集合参数示例:
- 接收List<String>集合参数:
1、页面js代码:
- var idList = new Array();
- idList.push(“1”);
- idList.push(“2”);
- idList.push(“3”);
- var isBatch = false;
- $.ajax({
- type: "POST",
- url: "<%=path%>/catalog.do?fn=deleteCatalogSchemes",
- dataType: 'json',
- data: {"idList":idList,"isBatch":isBatch},
- success: function(data){
- …
- },
- error: function(res){
- …
- }
- });
2、Controller方法:
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping("/catalog.do")
- public class CatalogController {
- @RequestMapping(params = "fn=deleteCatalogSchemes")
- @ResponseBody
- public AjaxJson deleteCatalogSchemes(@RequestParam("idList[]") List<String> idList,Boolean isBatch) {
- …
- }
- }
- 接收List<User>、User[]集合参数:
1、User实体类:
- public class User {
- private String name;
- private String pwd;
- //省略getter/setter
- }
2、页面js代码:
- var userList = new Array();
- userList.push({name: "李四",pwd: "123"});
- userList.push({name: "张三",pwd: "332"});
- $.ajax({
- type: "POST",
- url: "<%=path%>/catalog.do?fn=saveUsers",
- data: JSON.stringify(userList),//将对象序列化成JSON字符串
- dataType:"json",
- contentType : 'application/json;charset=utf-8', //设置请求头信息
- success: function(data){
- …
- },
- error: function(res){
- …
- }
- });
3、Controller方法:
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping("/catalog.do")
- public class CatalogController {
- @RequestMapping(params = "fn=saveUsers")
- @ResponseBody
- public AjaxJson saveUsers(@RequestBody List<User> userList) {
- …
- }
- }
如果想要接收User[]数组,只需要把saveUsers的参数类型改为@RequestBody User[] userArray就行了。
- 接收List<Map<String,Object>>集合参数:
1、页面js代码(不需要User对象了):
- var userList = new Array();
- userList.push({name: "李四",pwd: "123"});
- userList.push({name: "张三",pwd: "332"});
- $.ajax({
- type: "POST",
- url: "<%=path%>/catalog.do?fn=saveUsers",
- data: JSON.stringify(userList),//将对象序列化成JSON字符串
- dataType:"json",
- contentType : 'application/json;charset=utf-8', //设置请求头信息
- success: function(data){
- …
- },
- error: function(res){
- …
- }
- });
2、Controller方法:
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping("/catalog.do")
- public class CatalogController {
- @RequestMapping(params = "fn=saveUsers")
- @ResponseBody
- public AjaxJson saveUsers(@RequestBody List<Map<String,Object>> listMap) {
- …
- }
- }
- 接收User(bean里面包含List)集合参数:
1、User实体类:
- public class User {
- private String name;
- private String pwd;
- private List<User> customers;//属于用户的客户群
- //省略getter/setter
- }
2、页面js代码:
- var customerArray = new Array();
- customerArray.push({name: "李四",pwd: "123"});
- customerArray.push({name: "张三",pwd: "332"});
- var user = {};
- user.name = "李刚";
- user.pwd = "888";
- user. customers = customerArray;
- $.ajax({
- type: "POST",
- url: "<%=path%>/catalog.do?fn=saveUsers",
- data: JSON.stringify(user),//将对象序列化成JSON字符串
- dataType:"json",
- contentType : 'application/json;charset=utf-8', //设置请求头信息
- success: function(data){
- …
- },
- error: function(res){
- …
- }
- });
3、Controller方法:
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping("/catalog.do")
- public class CatalogController {
- @RequestMapping(params = "fn=saveUsers")
- @ResponseBody
- public AjaxJson saveUsers(@RequestBody User user) {
- List<User> customers = user.getCustomers();
- …
- }
- }
以上部分为转载 https://www.cnblogs.com/xzb-blog/p/7337394.html
- 接收字符串String、List集合参数:
1、User实体类:
- public class User {
- private String name;
- private String pwd;
- //省略getter/setter
- }
2、页面js代码:
- var customerArray = new Array();
- customerArray.push({name: "李四",pwd: "123"});
- customerArray.push({name: "张三",pwd: "332"});
- var flag ="000000";
- var params = {
flag :flag,
customerArray:customerArray
}; - $.ajax({
- type: "POST",
- url: "<%=path%>/catalog.do?fn=saveUsers",
- data: JSON.stringify(params),//将对象序列化成JSON字符串
- dataType:"json",
- contentType : 'application/json;charset=utf-8', //设置请求头信息
- success: function(data){
- …
- },
- error: function(res){
- …
- }
- });
3、Controller方法:
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping("/catalog.do")
- public class CatalogController {
- @RequestMapping(params = "fn=saveUsers")
- @ResponseBody
- public AjaxJson saveUsers(@RequestBody Map<String,Object> params) {
- List<User> customers = params.get("customerArray");
- …
- }
- }