Android 多媒体（拍照-录像)

Android 多媒体（拍照-录像)
以下是一个拍照的小 demo :
XML代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.dzz.android27_camera_mediarecoder.MainActivity">

    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/sfv_main" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="takePhoto"
        android:text="拍照"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

java代码：

package com.dzz.android27_camera_mediarecoder;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView sfv_main;
    public Camera camera;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sfv_main = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sfv_main);

        sfv_main.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {

            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
                //打开照相机
                camera = Camera.open();
                //设置参数
                Camera.Parameters parameters=camera.getParameters();
                parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
                parameters.set("jpeg-quality",85);
                camera.setParameters(parameters);
                //将画面展示到SurfaceView
                try {
                    camera.setPreviewDisplay(sfv_main.getHolder());
                    camera.startPreview();  //开启预览
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int i, int i1, int i2) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
                //关闭照相机
                if(camera!=null){
                    camera.release();
                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera=null;
                }
            }
        });
    }
    public void takePhoto(View view){
        //DCIM/Camera    一般存在这个路径
        camera.takePicture(null,null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPictureTaken(byte[] bytes, Camera camera) {
                //实例化文件输出流
                //写

                //压缩（图片）
                //将字节数组转成Bitmap
                Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes,0,bytes.length);
                try {
                //路径要写正确
                    FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/dzz/dzz"+System.currentTimeMillis()+"png");
                    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,85,fos);
                    //重新继续拍照
                    camera.stopPreview();  //停
                    camera.startPreview();  //启动

                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

}

后面还要在清单文件下配置下权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.dzz.android27_camera_mediarecoder">

    <!-- 读取相机权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

    <!-- 内存卡权限           写 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        <!-- 设置横屏  android:screenOrientation="landscape" -->
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:screenOrientation="landscape">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

下面的是一个录像的小 demo :
XML代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_media_recorder"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.dzz.android27_camera_mediarecoder.Media_recorder">

    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/sfv_media" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        >
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="start"
            android:text="开始"
            />
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="stop"
            android:text="停止"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

Java代码：

package com.dzz.android27_camera_mediarecoder;

import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Media_recorder extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView sfv_media;
    private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_media_recorder);
        sfv_media = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sfv_media);

        //实例化媒体录制器
        mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();

    }

    public void start(View view){
        mediaRecorder.reset();
        //设置参数
        //设置音频，视频来源
        mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
        mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
        //设置输出格式
        mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
        //设置编码格式  （视频，音频）
        mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H263);
        mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
        //设置保存路径
        mediaRecorder.setOutputFile("/mnt/sdcard/dzz/dzz"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".mp4");
        //画面
        mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(sfv_media.getHolder().getSurface());
        //准备
        try {
            mediaRecorder.prepare();
            mediaRecorder.start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    public void stop(View view){
        mediaRecorder.stop();
    }
}

要在清单文件下配置权限：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.dzz.android27_camera_mediarecoder">


    <!-- 内存卡权限           写 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <!--录像-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        <!-- 设置横屏  android:screenOrientation="landscape" -->

        <activity android:name=".Media_recorder"
            android:screenOrientation="landscape">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>