Android中的三种XML解析方式:
DOM (Android不推荐 因为会一次加载所有的文件)
SAX PULL (是边读边解析)
可以在云盘下载原代码:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kVv5qRX
以下是个小demo: 效果图在下面:
–首先要在服务端生成XML
–生成XML要在 Eclipse 里编写(用的是SSH框架)
–Jsp代码: getData.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/front/fqAction.xhtml">获取XML数据</a><br/>
<a href="/front/JsonAction.xhtml">获取Json数据</a>
</body>
</html>
然后编写实体类:
package com.zking.entity;
public class FQ {
private String name;
private String content;
private String time;
public FQ() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public FQ(String name, String content, String time) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.content = content;
this.time = time;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
public String getTime() {
return time;
}
public void setTime(String time) {
this.time = time;
}
}
在Action里新建一个FQAction.java:
package com.zking.action;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.zking.entity.FQ;
@Controller
public class FQAction {
@RequestMapping(value="/front/fqAction.xhtml")
public String getXML(HttpServletRequest req) throws Exception {
// 获取数据
// 调用数据库查询数据,返回对象集合(....)
List<FQ> fqs = new ArrayList<FQ>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
fqs.add(new FQ("pull" + i, "今天心情很nice", year + "-" + month + "-" + day));
}
// 将对象集合存放到请求域中
req.setAttribute("fqs", fqs);
return "dataResult";
}
@RequestMapping(value="/front/JsonAction.xhtml")
public String getJson(HttpServletRequest req) throws Exception {
// 获取数据
// 调用数据库查询数据,返回对象集合(....)
List<FQ> fqs = new ArrayList<FQ>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
fqs.add(new FQ("Json+pull" + i, "今天心情很nice", year + "-" + month + "-" + day));
}
// {}对象 JsonObject
// []集合 JsonArray
//将对象集合转换成Json
JSONObject json=new JSONObject();
json.put("clazz", "9990");
json.put("lists", fqs.size());
JSONArray jsona=new JSONArray();
for (FQ fq : fqs) {
JSONObject object=new JSONObject();
object.put("name", fq.getName());
object.put("content", fq.getContent());
object.put("time", fq.getTime());
jsona.add(object);
}
json.put("fqs", jsona);
// 将对象集合存放到请求域中
req.setAttribute("fqs", json.toString());
return "dataResultJson";
}
}
然后新建一个JSP dataResult.jsp
注:注意格式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/xml; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%><fqs><c:forEach items="${fqs}" var="fq">
<fq name="${fq.name}">
<content>${fq.content}</content>
<time>${fq.time}</time>
</fq>
</c:forEach>
</fqs>
编写完成可以运行下
效果如:
注: 这个路径 http://localhost:8090/front/fqAction.xhtml 的localhost要改成你的网络IP地址
接下来要获取网络XML数据 (在Android Studio里编写)
-首先要先在清单文件下配置网络权限
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.dzz.android29_parsexml">
<!--网络权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
<application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
-然后编写XML —activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.dzz.android29_parsexml.MainActivity">
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="获取XML"
android:onClick="getXML"
/>
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/lv_main"
>
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
-然后获取网络数据 MainActivity
package com.dzz.android29_parsexml;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView lv_main;
private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
private List<FQ> lists=new ArrayList<>();
private MyAdapter myAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
lv_main = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_main);
//适配器
myAdapter = new MyAdapter();
lv_main.setAdapter(myAdapter);
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
progressDialog.setMessage("正在加载。。。");
}
//适配器
class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
@Override
public int getCount() {
return lists.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int i) {
return lists.get(i);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int i) {
return i;
}
@Override
public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
if(view==null){
view=LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_listview,null);
ItemTag itemTag=new ItemTag();
itemTag.tv_content= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.lv_a);
itemTag.tv_name= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.lv_b);
itemTag.tv_time= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.lv_c);
view.setTag(itemTag);
}
ItemTag itemTag= (ItemTag) view.getTag();
itemTag.tv_name.setText(lists.get(i).getName());
itemTag.tv_content.setText(lists.get(i).getContent());
itemTag.tv_time.setText(lists.get(i).getTime());
return view;
}
}
public void getXML(View view){
new MyTask().execute();//执行
}
class MyTask extends AsyncTask{
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
progressDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected Object doInBackground(Object[] objects) {
List<FQ> fqs=new ArrayList<>();
//获取网络数据
//1.定义获取网络的数据
//这个路径 http://localhost:8090/front/fqAction.xhtml 在 values 的 strings.xml 下
//可以编写一个
//<resources>
// <string name="app_name">Android29_ParseXML</string>
// <string name="server_name">http://172.20.10.3:8090</string>
//</resources>
//可以公用一个 如下:
String path=getString(R.string.server_name)+"/front/fqAction.xhtml";
try {
//2.实例化Url
URL url=new URL(path);
//3.获取连接对象
HttpURLConnection con= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//4.设置请求方式
con.setRequestMethod("GET");
//5.设置请求连接超时的时间
con.setConnectTimeout(5000);
//6.获取响应码
int code=con.getResponseCode();
if(code==200){
//7.获取返回过来的数据(XML)
InputStream is =con.getInputStream();
Log.i("test",is+"***");
//8.测试(删除--注释)
//缓冲字符流
String str=null;
// 测试用的
// BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
// while ((str=br.readLine())!=null){
// Log.i("test",str);
// }
//9.解析XML
//解析XML有的方法: DOM SAX PULL
//1. 使用DOM解析
try {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder documentBuilder=documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document=documentBuilder.parse(is); //流越大解析的越大 占用内存空间
//获取根标签
Element root=document.getDocumentElement();
NodeList nodeList=root.getElementsByTagName("fq");
for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
Element element= (Element) nodeList.item(i);
//获取属性name
String name=element.getAttribute("name");
//获取子标签<content><time>
Element elementContent= (Element) element.getElementsByTagName("content").item(0);
String content=elementContent.getTextContent();
Element elementTime= (Element) element.getElementsByTagName("time").item(0);
String time=elementTime.getTextContent();
Log.i("test",name+" "+content+" "+time);
FQ fq=new FQ(name,content,time);
fqs.add(fq);
}
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 2.使用SAX解析: 特点:边读边解析 基于事件(方法)驱动方式
// //开始文档 开始标签 结束标签 结束文档 文本
// try {
// SAXParserFactory saxParserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
// SAXParser saxParser = saxParserFactory.newSAXParser();
// saxParser.parse(is, new DefaultHandler() { //开始解析
// @Override //文档的开始
// public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
// super.startDocument();
// }
// @Override //文档的结束
// public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
// super.endDocument();
// }
// @Override
// public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
// super.characters(ch, start, length);
// if("content".equals(currentTag)){
// String content=new String(ch,start,length);
// fq.setContent(content);
// }
// else if("time".equals(currentTag)){
// String time=new String(ch,start,length);
// fq.setTime(time);
// }
// }
// @Override //结束标签
// public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
// super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
// //细节
// currentTag=null;
// if("fq".equals(localName)){
// fqs.add(fq);
// }
// }
// @Override //开始标签
// public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
// super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
// currentTag=localName;
// if("fq".equals(localName)){
实例化对象
// fq = new FQ();
// String name=attributes.getValue(0);
// fq.setName(name);
// }
// }
// });
// } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// } catch (SAXException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
//3. PULL 解析
// try {
// XmlPullParser xmlPullParser= Xml.newPullParser();
// xmlPullParser.setInput(is,"UTF-8");
// int type=xmlPullParser.getEventType();
// while (type!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
// switch (type){
// case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
// //获取开始标签的名字
// String startTagName= xmlPullParser.getName();
// if("fq".equals(startTagName)){
// ffq = new FQ();
// String name= xmlPullParser.getAttributeValue(0);
// ffq.setName(name);
// }
// else if("content".equals(startTagName)){
// String content=xmlPullParser.nextText();
// ffq.setContent(content);
// }
// else if("time".equals(startTagName)){
// String time=xmlPullParser.nextText();
// ffq.setTime(time);
// }
// break;
// case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
// //获取结束标签的名字
// String endTagName= xmlPullParser.getName();
// if("fq".equals(endTagName)){
// fqs.add(ffq);
// }
// break;
// }
// type=xmlPullParser.next();
//
// }
//
// } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return fqs;
}
@Override //更新页面
protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
super.onPostExecute(o);
List<FQ> fqs=(List<FQ>) o;
lists.addAll(fqs);
myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); //通知适配器发生改变
progressDialog.cancel();
}
}
}
-在Activity 里新建 实体类 是要有的
package com.dzz.android29_parsexml;
public class FQ {
private String name;
private String content;
private String time;
public FQ() {
super();
}
public FQ(String name, String content, String time) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.content = content;
this.time = time;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
public String getTime() {
return time;
}
public void setTime(String time) {
this.time = time;
}
}
-在Activity 里新建一个 ItemTag
package com.dzz.android29_parsexml;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Created by 朝花偏不夕拾 on 2017/2/24.
*/
public class ItemTag {
public TextView tv_name;
public TextView tv_content;
public TextView tv_time;
}
-还要新建一个布局文件 - item_listview.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:text="Large Text"
android:id="@+id/lv_a" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:text="Large Text"
android:id="@+id/lv_b" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:text="Large Text"
android:id="@+id/lv_c" />
</LinearLayout>
然后是效果图: