*this的一个注意点

*this不能用于静态成员，只能用于非静态成员函数内部
*this指的是类的实例，用的形式为（this）.xx或者this->xx
因为this是实例，所以直接cout<<*this就需要重载输出流运算符，因为输出对象
this是实例的地址，实例的指针

#include<iostream>

#include<iomanip>

using namespace std;

class CComplex {

private:

 double r, i;

public:

 CComplex(double r = 0, double i = 0) {

 this->r = r;

 this->i = i;

 cout << "Constructor: " << "("<<this->r<<", " <<this->i<<")"<<endl;

 };

 ~CComplex() {

 cout<<"Destructor: "<<"("<< this->r << ", " << this->i << ")" << endl;

 }

 friend CComplex operator+(CComplex c1, CComplex c2);

 friend  ostream& operator <<(ostream& os, const CComplex& CTemp)

 {

 os << "(" << CTemp.r << ", " << CTemp.i << ")";

 

 return os;

 }

};

CComplex operator+(CComplex c1, CComplex c2)

{

 CComplex CTemp;

 CTemp.r = c1.r + c2.r;

 CTemp.i = c1.i + c2.i;

 return CTemp;

}



int main()

{

 double r1, i1;

 double r2, i2;

 cin >> r1 >> i1;

 cin >> r2 >> i2;

 CComplex c1(r1, i1) , c2(r2, i2);

 CComplex c3 = c1 + c2;

 cout << c1 << endl;

 cout << c2 << endl;

 cout << c3 << endl;

}

这里的重载加法运算符用到了友元函数

这里出现问题的原因也是this指向静态成员了

重载加法运算符可以这样写，用&,因为这样就可以省略两个参数传过去的过程中调用拷贝构造，并且这个

CComplex CComplex:: operator+(const CComplex& b)
{
	CComplex Temp;
	Temp.r = this->r + b.r;
	Temp.i = this->i + b.i;
	return Temp;
}

并且这样*this也可以用了

改进后的代码

#include<iostream>

#include<iomanip>

using namespace std;

class CComplex {

private:

	double r, i;

public:

	CComplex(double r = 0, double i = 0) {

		this->r = r;

		this->i = i;

		cout << "Constructor: " << "(" << this->r << ", " << this->i << ")" << endl;
	

	};

	~CComplex() {

		cout << "Destructor: " << "(" << this->r << ", " << this->i << ")" << endl;

	}
	

	CComplex(CComplex& t)
	{
		this->i = t.i;
		this->r = t.r;
		cout << *this << "copy construction" << endl;
	}
	
	CComplex operator+(CComplex& b);
	friend  ostream& operator <<(ostream& os,  CComplex& CTemp)

	{

		os << "(" << CTemp.r << ", " << CTemp.i << ")";



		return os;

	}

};


CComplex CComplex:: operator+( CComplex& b)
{
	CComplex Temp;
	Temp.r = this->r + b.r;
	cout << *this<<endl;
	Temp.i = this->i + b.i;
	cout << *this<<endl;
	return Temp;
}




int main()

{

	double r1, i1;

	double r2, i2;

	cin >> r1 >> i1;

	cin >> r2 >> i2;

	CComplex c1(r1, i1), c2(r2, i2);

	CComplex c3 = c1 + c2;

	cout << c1 << endl;

	cout << c2 << endl;

	cout << c3 << endl;

}

运行处了两个（1,1），这个点嘛，*this指针指向最后的那一次c1输人，因为加法传参数从右往左传（我也不知道对不对，自己想的，保留疑问吧）