性能
• 以下测试数值为虚拟机
• 常规HTTP的Curl:这个受端口最大值及打开文件句柄数限制
• 当使用HTTP Curl时
• 同步:2000/sec
• Gearman:未优化情况下
• 用PHP+gearman揑件测试并发批量调用:
• 同步:4000/sec
• 异步:10000/sec
• 以上还有上升空间,官方测试数据为5w/sec
• 增加持久化揑件设置后性能会下降一些
gearman异步队列安装流程
必备条件:你的centos需要提前安装了lnmp,如果没有安装可以参照教程:
http://blog.csdn.net/e421083458/article/details/21083051
http://blog.csdn.net/e421083458/article/details/21089901
基础安装包
yum install vim wget gcc gcc-c++ make dos2unix gperf libevent libevent-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel boost boost-devel mysql-devel
安装gearman 异步队列
# wget https://launchpad.net/gearmand/1.2/1.1.9/+download/gearmand-1.1.9.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf gearmand-1.1.9.tar.gz
# cd gearmand-1.1.9
# ./configure 如果出现错误请查看下面的错误解决
成功后如下
* LIBS:
* LDFLAGS Flags:
* Assertions enabled: no
* Debug enabled: no
* Warnings as failure: no
* Building with libsqlite3 no
* Building with libdrizzle no
* Building with libmemcached not found
* Building with libpq no
* Building with tokyocabinet no
* Building with libmysql yes
* SSL enabled: no
* make -j: 3
* VCS checkout: no
# make
# make install
安装gearman php 扩展
# wget http://pecl.php.net/get/gearman
# mv gearman gearman.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf gearman.tar.gz
# cd gearman-1.1.2/
# phpize
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd /etc/php.d/
# cp gd.ini gearman.ini
# vim gearman.ini
; Enable gearman extension module
extension=gearman.so
# service php-fpm restart
错误解决
在configure过程中出现了以下错误:
checking for Boost headers version >= 1.39.0… no
configure: error: cannot find Boost headers version >= 1.39.0
解决办法:
# yum search boost
# yum install boost.x86_64
# yum install boost-devel.x86_64
继续执行./configure出现以下错误
checking for gperf... no
configure: error: could not find gperf
解决办法:
#yum search gperf
#yum install gperf.x86_64
继续执行./configure出现以下错误
checking test for a working libevent... no
configure: error: Unable to find libevent
解决办法:
# yum install libevent libevent-devel
gearman 参数说明
Client mode: gearman [options] [<data>]
Worker mode: gearman -w [options] [<command> [<args> ...]]
Common options to both client and worker modes.
-f <function> - Function name to use for jobs (can give many)
-h <host> - Job server host
-H - Print this help menu
-v - Print diagnostic information to stdout(false)
-p <port> - Job server port
-t <timeout> - Timeout in milliseconds
-i <pidfile> - Create a pidfile for the process
Client options:
-b - Run jobs in the background(false)
-I - Run jobs as high priority
-L - Run jobs as low priority
-n - Run one job per line(false)
-N - Same as -n, but strip off the newline(false)
-P - Prefix all output lines with functions names
-s - Send job without reading from standard input
-u <unique> - Unique key to use for job
Worker options:
-c <count> - Number of jobs for worker to run before exiting
-n - Send data packet for each line(false)
-N - Same as -n, but strip off the newline(false)
-w - Run in worker mode(false)
gearman异步队列使用:
下面先做个命令行测试:
首先开两个命令行窗口:
tty1:
# gearman -w -f abc -- wc -m
表示统计用户输入了多少个字符。
tty2:
# gearman -f abc 'aaaa'
4
输出结果正确。
# gearman -f abc < /etc/php.ini
当然也可以直接从文件中读入内容。
下面使用php做同步列队测试:
# vi /var/www/html/company/gearman/worker.php
只要能保证nginx能访问到就可以
<?php
$worker= new GearmanWorker();
$worker->addServer('127.0.0.1', 4730); //连接job服务器
$worker->addFunction('reverse', 'my_reverse_function'); //注册支持任务及对应函数
while ($worker->work()); //循环等待任务,没有时阻塞,循环体内可以放错误处理
//work内尽量不要出现资源忘记回收情况
//处理任务的回调函数
function my_reverse_function($job)
{
$workload = $job->workload(); //过来的参数
$result = strrev($workload); //运算
$content = file_get_contents("http://www.google.com"); //加大运算时间
//加入执行日志
$file = fopen("worker_counter.log","a+");
fwrite($file,date("Y-m-d H:i:s")."\n");
//fwrite($file,var_export($job,TRUE)."\n");
fwrite($file,$workload."\n");
fwrite($file,$result."\n");
fclose($file);
return $result; //返回给调用方的数据
}
?>
保存退出
# vi /var/www/html/company/gearman/client.php
只要能保证nginx能访问到就可以
<?php
try{
$client= new GearmanClient();
$client->addServer('127.0.0.1', 4730);
echo $client->do('reverse', 'You can do it.'), "\n";
}catch(Exception $e){
print_r($e);
}
?>
保存退出
使用tty1运行worker
# php worker.php
使用tty2运行client
# php client.php
.ti od nac uoY
输出结果正确
使用浏览器运行client
http://192.168.252.128/company/gearman/client.php
.ti od nac uoY
输出结果正确
下面使用php做异步列队测试:
# vi /var/www/html/company/gearman/worker.php
只要能保证nginx能访问到就可以
<?php
$worker= new GearmanWorker();
$worker->addServer('127.0.0.1', 4730);
$worker->addFunction('reverse', 'my_reverse_function');
while ($worker->work());
function my_reverse_function($job)
{
$workload = $job->workload();
$result = strrev($workload);
$content = file_get_contents("http://www.google.com"); //加大运算时间
//加入执行日志
$file = fopen("worker_counter.log","a+");
fwrite($file,date("Y-m-d H:i:s")."\n");
//fwrite($file,var_export($job,TRUE)."\n");
fwrite($file,$workload."\n");
fwrite($file,$result."\n");
fclose($file);
return $result;
}
?>
保存退出
# vi /var/www/html/company/gearman/client.php
只要能保证nginx能访问到就可以
<?php
try{
$client= new GearmanClient();
$client->addServer('127.0.0.1', 4730);
echo $client->doBackground('reverse', 'You can do it.'), "\n"; //异步只是派发任务,不等待返回结果
}catch(Exception $e){
print_r($e);
}
?>
保存退出
使用tty1运行worker
# php worker.php
使用tty2查看执行效果
# tail -f /var/www/html/company/gearman/worker_counter.log
使用tty3运行client
# php client.php
H:localhost:150
表示该操作列队中,我可以在tty2中实时查看到效果
2014-03-15 06:08:16
You can do it.
.ti od nac uoY
使用浏览器运行client
http://192.168.252.128/company/gearman/client.php
H:localhost:153
表示该操作列队中,我可以在tty2中实时查看到效果
2014-03-15 06:09:44
You can do it.
.ti od nac uoY
我们看到了client不管执行任何操作,都会立即得到一个列队ID,剩余的操作交给了worker。
详细使用参考文档:
http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=YDJGOfRtZ9ySNsYqggK6lPhFqaSCsRb9NskUVE5jwpECH7qR58lyY7m3rutAEq1l2Ma--mOHe-o5YE0oJSSTUd16jcABeSwJNdu4V14N16a