servlet过滤器的链式处理

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-12 20:56:58 发布

e421083458

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-12 20:56:58 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/e421083458/article/details/8757467

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先贴代码，用输出结果来阐述原理。

package org.lxh.filterdemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class SimpleFilter implements Filter{
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException{
        String initParam = config.getInitParameter("ref");
        System.out.println("** 过滤器初始化，初始化参数="+initParam+" **");
    }
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req,ServletResponse resp,FilterChain chain)throws IOException,ServletException{
        System.out.println("** 执行doFilter()方法之前. **");
        System.out.println("** 过滤器开始工作 **");
        chain.doFilter(req, resp);
        System.out.println("** 执行doFilter()方法之后. **");
    }
    public void destroy(){
        System.out.println("** 过滤器销毁 **");        
    }
}

package org.lxh.filterdemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class SimpleFilter2 implements Filter{
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException{
        String initParam = config.getInitParameter("ref");
        System.out.println("** SimpleFilter2.过滤器初始化，初始化参数="+initParam+" **");
    }
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req,ServletResponse resp,FilterChain chain)throws IOException,ServletException{
        System.out.println("** 执行SimpleFilter2.doFilter()方法之前. **");
        System.out.println("** SimpleFilter2.过滤器开始工作 **");
        chain.doFilter(req, resp);
        System.out.println("** 执行SimpleFilter2.doFilter()方法之后. **");
    }
    public void destroy(){
        System.out.println("** SimpleFilter2.过滤器销毁 **");        
    }
}

web.xml

<filter>
    <filter-name>simple</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.lxh.filterdemo.SimpleFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>ref</param-name>
        <param-value>HELLO WORLD</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>simple</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
    <filter-name>simple2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.lxh.filterdemo.SimpleFilter2</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>ref</param-name>
        <param-value>HELLO WORLD</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>simple2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

代码完毕,然后刷新任意Context下的任意页面，输出如下：

** 执行doFilter()方法之前. **
** 过滤器开始工作 **
** 执行SimpleFilter2.doFilter()方法之前. **
** SimpleFilter2.过滤器开始工作 **
** 执行SimpleFilter2.doFilter()方法之后. **
** 执行doFilter()方法之后. **

这时候想想链式处理，每个过滤器都会输出自己的doFilter()方法处理前后。而且最早声明的过滤器会包围最末声明的过滤器。这就是链式的处理特点！

使用ServletFilter的例子有：登录验证，设置Request.setCharacterEncoding编码