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最新推荐文章于 2021-04-22 18:40:44 发布

e54332

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-22 18:40:44 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/e54332/article/details/84592631

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项目结构：
在这里插入图片描述

1、创建webapp项目
2、添加最少maven依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>second</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>second Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<properties>
	<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
	<spring.version>4.3.12.RELEASE</spring.version>
	<mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version>
	<mysql.version>5.1.38</mysql.version>
	<mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version>
	<commons.logging.version>1.2.17</commons.logging.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>

	<!-- junit -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>junit</groupId>
		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		<version>${junit.version}</version>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>

	<!-- servlet包,jsp页面专用 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		<version>3.1.0</version>
	</dependency>

	
	<!-- springmvc依赖 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- spring配置 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
	    <version>1.1.6</version>
	</dependency>
	

    <!-- Mybatis配置 -->
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
	    <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- logging -->
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
	    <version>1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
	    <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- mysql-java -->
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	    <version>${mysql.version}</version>
	</dependency>

</dependencies>

</project>

3、创建po层

public class User {
	private int id;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}

4、创建数据访问层
包括两个同名文件
UserMapper.java

public interface UserMapper {
	public User selectone(int i);
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.test.mapper.UserMapper">
	<select id="selectone" resultType="com.test.po.User">
		select *from test where id =
		#{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

5、service层和它的实现类

public interface UserSer {
	public  User selectone(int i);
}

@Service
public class UserSerImpl implements UserSer{
	@Autowired
	UserMapper um;

	@Override
	public User selectone(int i) {
		return um.selectone(i);
	}
}

6、控制层

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/control")
public class HelloSpringController {
	
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String showview(Model model) {
      @Autowired
      UserSer us;
      User u = us.selectone(10);
	  model.addAttribute("USER", u);
	  return "Hello" ;
    }
}

7、五个配置文件
jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration  
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"  
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
 <configuration>
 </configuration>

spring-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<context:property-placeholder
		location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="30" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
		<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
		<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="30000" />
		<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="30000" />
	</bean>

<context:component-scan base-package="com.test.context,com.test.service.impl,com.test.controller"/>
	<!-- sqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
		class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation"
			value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 需要使mapper中的.java和.xml文件名称保持一致 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.test.mapper" />
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName"
			value="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>
</beans>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

	<mvc:annotation-driven />

	<!-- 搜索spring控件 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 视图页面配置 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix">
			<value>/JSP/</value>
		</property>
		<property name="suffix">
			<value>.jsp</value> 
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

web.xml

<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    <!-- listener和context-param的目的是加载spring容器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 
	    ContextConfigLocation配置的是处理器适配器、映射器等如不配置，
		默认/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml文件 
	-->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-config.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
	<servlet>
	    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
	    <servlet-class>
		    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
	    </servlet-class>
	    <init-param>
		    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		    <param-value>classpath:config/springConfig/springmvc.xml</param-value>
	    </init-param>
	    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>	
	
	<!-- 
	两种配置方式
	第一种 .*  以.*结尾的文件由DispatcherServlet来解析
	第二种 /.  所有文件都由DispatcherServlet来解析，对于静态资源需要配置资源让它不被DispatcherServlet解析
	 -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
</web-app>

最后创建jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
${USER.name}
</body>
</html>

总之思路就是：
1、整合spring、mybatis
2、springmvc是spring的一个组件，所以不需要和spring进行整合，只需要将它配置好就行了
3、在web.xml中配置listener和context-param，的目的是加载spring容器
完成！