ConnectionState的管理与监听

看看Curator框架 为实现对 连接状态ConnectionState的监听，都是怎么构造框架的。后面我们也可以应用到业务的各种监听中。

Curator2.13实现

接口 Listener

Listener接口，给用户实现stateChange()传入新的状态，用户实现对这新的状态要做什么逻辑处理。

public interface ConnectionStateListener
{
    /**
     * Called when there is a state change in the connection
     * @param client the client
     * @param newState the new state
     */
    public void stateChanged(CuratorFramework client, ConnectionState newState);
}

接口 Listenable

/**
 * Abstracts a listenable object
 */
public interface Listenable<T>
{
    /**
     * Add the given listener. The listener will be executed in the containing instance's thread.
     *
     * @param listener listener to add
     */
    public void     addListener(T listener);

    /**
     * Add the given listener. The listener will be executed using the given
     * executor
     *
     * @param listener listener to add
     * @param executor executor to run listener in
     */
    public void     addListener(T listener, Executor executor);

    public void     removeListener(T listener);
}

抽象类 ListenerContainer<T> implements Listenable<T>

/**
 * Abstracts an object that has listeners 装Listener的容器
 * <T> Listener类型
 */
public class ListenerContainer<T> implements Listenable<T>
{
    private final Map<T, ListenerEntry<T>> listeners = Maps.newConcurrentMap();

    @Override
    public void addListener(T listener)
    {
        addListener(listener, MoreExecutors.sameThreadExecutor());
    }

    @Override
    public void addListener(T listener, Executor executor)
    {
        listeners.put(listener, new ListenerEntry<T>(listener, e