Future和Callable返回结果--简单使用

Future和Callable返回结果

@Slf4j(topic = "c.TestSubmit")
public class TestSubmit1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
        //使用submit提交任务
        Future<String> future = pool.submit(new Callable<String>() {
            @Override
            public String call() throws Exception {
                log.debug("running");
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                return "ok";
            }
        });

        log.debug("{}", future.get());
    }
}

运行结果

16:52:46.685 c.TestSubmit [pool-1-thread-1] - running
16:52:47.686 c.TestSubmit [main] - ok

用future.get()获取子线程返回到主线程的结果。
代码简化，这里使用的是JAVA8,Java8支持lambad表达式。
Callable是用FunctionalInterface修饰的单方法接口。

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
        
        Future<String> future = pool.submit(()->{
            log.debug("running");
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            return "ok";
        });

        log.debug("{}", future.get());
    }