nginx对k8s集群中的service做负载均衡

环境

IP	节点
192.168.172.142	master
192.168.172.153	node1
192.168.172.154	node2
192.168.172.155	localhost

[root@master ~]# cat nginx.yml 
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: web
  namespace: default
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: web
        image: nginx
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
          name: data
      volumes:
      - name: data
        hostPath:
          path: /var/www/html

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: web
  namespace: default
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    nodePort: 30000
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: nginx
  type: NodePort

//运行pod
[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f nginx.yml 
deployment.apps/web created
service/web created

//查看
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods 
NAME                   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
web-54c7ccdccd-m78x5   1/1     Running   0          26s
web-54c7ccdccd-tkh8t   1/1     Running   0          26s


//测试
[root@master ~]# curl 192.168.172.142:30000
test2

[root@master ~]# curl 192.168.172.142:30000
test2

[root@master ~]# curl 192.168.172.142:30000
test1
[root@master ~]# curl 192.168.172.142:30000
test1

安装Nginx

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install nginx

//修改配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
     upstream webservers {
        server 192.168.172.153:30000;
        server 192.168.172.154:30000;
   }
    server{
        listen       8080;
        location / {
            proxy_pass http://webservers;
        }
   }
    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers PROFILE=SYSTEM;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        location / {
#        }
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

}



//重启Nginx
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx

//访问
[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.172.155:8080
test2

[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.172.155:8080
test2

[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.172.155:8080
test2

[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.172.155:8080
test2

[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.172.155:8080
test1
[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.172.155:8080
test2

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