docker制作lnmp镜像

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 18:22:24 发布

eHV4aW5n

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 18:22:24 发布

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文章标签： docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/eHV4aW5n/article/details/121712135

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该博客详细介绍了如何利用Docker分别搭建Nginx、MySQL和PHP服务，最终实现LNMP环境的创建，并且讨论了如何进行服务的访问。

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docker制作lnmp镜像

Nginx
mysql
php
访问

Nginx

//下载centos镜像
[root@docker ~]# docker pull centos
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/centos
a1d0c7532777: Already exists 
Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest
docker.io/library/centos:latest
[root@docker ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago   231MB


//使用镜像启动容器
[root@docker ~]# docker run -it --name lnmp centos /bin/bash


//安装依赖包
[root@fcde78c07a3a /]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ vim which make wget
[root@fcde78c07a3a /]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'

//创建用户
[root@fcde78c07a3a /]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

//创建日志存放目录
[root@fcde78c07a3a /]#  mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@fcde78c07a3a /]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx


//下载安装包及解压
[root@fcde78c07a3a /]# cd /usr/src
[root@fcde78c07a3a src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.21.4.tar.gz
--2021-12-04 02:24:19--  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.21.4.tar.gz
Resolving nginx.org (nginx.org)... 52.58.199.22, 3.125.197.172, 2a05:d014:edb:5704::6, ...
Connecting to nginx.org (nginx.org)|52.58.199.22|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1070260 (1.0M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘nginx-1.21.4.tar.gz’

nginx-1.21.4. 100%   1.02M   700KB/s    in 1.5s        

2021-12-04 02:24:21 (700 KB/s) - ‘nginx-1.21.4.tar.gz’ saved [1070260/1070260]

[root@fcde78c07a3a src]# tar xf nginx-1.21.4.tar.gz 
[root@fcde78c07a3a src]# ls
debug  kernels  nginx-1.21.4  nginx-1.21.4.tar.gz


//编译安装
[root@fcde78c07a3a nginx-1.21.4]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --with-debug \
> --with-http_ssl_module \
> --with-http_realip_module \
> --with-http_image_filter_module \
> --with-http_gunzip_module \
> --with-http_gzip_static_module \
> --with-http_stub_status_module \
> --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
> --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log

[root@fcde78c07a3a nginx-1.21.4]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install


//添加环境变量
[root@fcde78c07a3a nginx-1.21.4]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@fcde78c07a3a nginx-1.21.4]# . /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh


[root@fcde78c07a3a ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
......
       location / {
   
            root   html;
            index index.php  index.html index.htm;
        }
......
        location ~ \.php$ {
   
            root           /var/www/html;