ubuntu14.04 32bit 源码安装mongodb3.2

mongdb官网提供的mongo bin文件仅支持64位的。

没有办法，只得从源码安装了。源码下载：

https://fastdl.mongodb.org/src/mongodb-src-r4.0.4.tar.gz

mongo master build要求：

To build MongoDB, you will need:

A modern C++ compiler. One of the following is required.
 GCC 5.4.0 or newer
 Clang 3.8 (or Apple XCode 8.3.2 Clang) or newer
 Visual Studio 2015 Update 3 or newer (See Windows section below for details)

On Linux and macOS, the libcurl library and header is required. MacOS includes libcurl.
  Fedora/RHEL - dnf install libcurl-devel
  Ubuntu/Debian - apt-get install libcurl-dev

Python 2.7.x and Pip modules:
  pyyaml
  typing
  cheetah

MongoDB supports the following architectures: arm64, ppc64le, s390x, and x86-64. More detailed platform instructions can be found below.

 

升级gcc

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
sudo apt-get update
#sudo apt-get install software-properties-common 
sudo apt-get install gcc-5 g++-5
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-5 /usr/bin/gcc -f
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/g++-5 /usr/bin/g++ -f

  安装python依赖：

sudo pip install pyyaml typing Cheetah

  安装编译依赖：

#apt-get install build-essential
apt-get install libboost-filesystem-dev libboost-program-options-dev libboost-system-dev libboost-thread-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev 

  编译mongo

sudo python buildscripts/scons.py core

碰到问题：
WiredTiger is not supported on 32-bit platforms
Re-run scons with --wiredtiger=off to build on 32-bit platforms

sudo python buildscripts/scons.py core --wiredtiger=off


碰到问题：
(1) Compiling build/opt/third_party/mozjs-45/extract/js/src/mfbt/Unified_cpp_mfbt0.o
cc1plus: fatal error: js-confdefs.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
scons: *** [build/opt/third_party/mozjs-45/extract/js/src/mfbt/Unified_cpp_mfbt0.o] Error 1
(2) src/third_party/gperftools-2.5/src/static_vars.cc:34:20: fatal error: config.h: No such file or directory
(3)src/third_party/gperftools-2.5/src/symbolize.cc:37:20: fatal error: config.h: No such file or directory

执行：
sudo python buildscripts/scons.py core --wiredtiger=off --disable-warnings-as-errors

如此编译还有问题。
终于从mongo官方github上docs/building.md中看到.3.4之后的版本，不支持32位系统。
且3.3和3.4版本的某些地方依赖不支持i386架构（如gperftools和mozjs）.
综合考虑，使用3.2.9的版本。


3.2.9的build要求及适应系统类型如下：

To build MongoDB, you will need:

* A modern C++ compiler. One of the following is required.
    * GCC 4.8.2 or newer
    * Clang 3.4 (or Apple XCode 5.1.1 Clang) or newer
    * Visual Studio 2013 Update 2 or newer
* Python 2.7
* SCons 2.3

for the target x86, or x86-64 platform. 

sudo apt-get install scons python-pymongo

git clone https://github.com/mongodb/mongo.git
#git reset --hard
git checkout r3.2.9
scons core --wiredtiger=off

 install:

sudo mkdir -p /opt/mongo
cd build/opt
sudo ln -s $(pwd)/mongo* /opt/mongo
#执行完上述操作后，在/opt/mongo目录下应该有mongod, mongo,mongos三个文件。

启动mongo,如果出现如下结果表示mongo启动成功。

cd /opt/mongo
sudo mkdir log data
sudo chown -R {login_user}:{login_user}  /opt/mongo
touch mongo.cnf

####输入如下内容

dbpath=/opt/mongo/data/
logpath=/opt/mongo/log/mongo.log
logappend=true
fork=true
storageEngine=mmapv1

################

./mongod --config mongo.cnf

测试mongo服务：

 ./mongo
MongoDB shell version: 3.2.9
connecting to: test
Server has startup warnings: 
2018-11-17T21:11:02.163+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2018-11-17T21:11:02.163+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: This 32-bit MongoDB binary is deprecated
2018-11-17T21:11:02.163+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2018-11-17T21:11:02.163+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2018-11-17T21:11:02.163+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** NOTE: This is a 32 bit MongoDB binary.
2018-11-17T21:11:02.163+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **       32 bit builds are limited to less than 2GB of data (or less with --journal).
2018-11-17T21:11:02.163+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **       Note that journaling defaults to off for 32 bit and is currently off.
2018-11-17T21:11:02.163+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **       See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/32bit
2018-11-17T21:11:02.163+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2018-11-17T21:11:02.163+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2018-11-17T21:11:02.164+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2018-11-17T21:11:02.164+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2018-11-17T21:11:02.164+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2018-11-17T21:11:02.164+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2018-11-17T21:11:02.164+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
> show dbs
local  0.078GB
> db.stats()
{
	"db" : "test",
	"collections" : 0,
	"objects" : 0,
	"avgObjSize" : 0,
	"dataSize" : 0,
	"storageSize" : 0,
	"numExtents" : 0,
	"indexes" : 0,
	"indexSize" : 0,
	"fileSize" : 0,
	"ok" : 1
}
> exit;

 

参考：

网友安装实例： https://blog.csdn.net/winnie_shi/article/details/79834498?utm_source=blogxgwz5

官方源码安装文档：https://github.com/mongodb/mongo/blob/master/docs/building.md

升级gcc到5.x: https://www.cnblogs.com/loadofleaf/p/5667989.html

ubuntu32为安装ubuntu限制：https://askubuntu.com/questions/772181/how-can-i-install-mongodb-on-32-bit-ubuntu

mongodb 编译手册：

https://github.com/mongodb/mongo/blob/r3.2.9/docs/building.md

https://github.com/mongodb/mongo/wiki/Build-Mongodb-From-Source

scons介绍： https://www.scons.org/

raspberry-pi 安装mongodb: http://koenaerts.ca/compile-and-install-mongodb-on-raspberry-pi/