mysql----流程函数

1,if (value, t, f)

mysql> select if (salary > 2000, 'high', 'low') from salary;
+-----------------------------------+
| if (salary > 2000, 'high', 'low') |
+-----------------------------------+
| low                               |
| low                               |
| high                              |
| high                              |
| high                              |
| low                               |
+-----------------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

如果salary大于2000 ，显示high，否则显示low
2， ifnull(value1, value2);

mysql> select ifnull(salary, 0) from salary;
+-------------------+
| ifnull(salary, 0) |
+-------------------+
|           1000.00 |
|           2000.00 |
|           3000.00 |
|           4000.00 |
|           5000.00 |
|              0.00 |
+-------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

如果value1为null，那么用value2替换value1的值
3，case when values then values2 else values3 end

mysql> select case when salary <= 2000 then 'low' else 'high' end from salary;
+-----------------------------------------------------+
| case when salary <= 2000 then 'low' else 'high' end |
+-----------------------------------------------------+
| low                                                 |
| low                                                 |
| high                                                |
| high                                                |
| high                                                |
| high                                                |
+-----------------------------------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

salary小于等于2000时，显示low，否则显示high