观察者模式

观察者模式：一个目标物件管理所有相依于它的观察者物件，并且在它本身的状态改变时主动发出通知。

// 抽象观察者
public interface watcher {

    public void update(String str);

}

//抽象被观察者
public interface watchered {

    public void addwatcher(watcher watcher);
    public void removewatcher(watcher watcher);
    public void notifywatcher(String str);

}

//具体观察者
public class cwatcher implements watcher {
    String name;

    @Override
    public void update(String str) {
        System.out.println(name+":"+str);
    }

    public cwatcher(String name){
        this.name =name;
    }
}

//具体被观察者
public class cwatchered implements watchered {

    List<watcher> list = new ArrayList<watcher>();
    @Override
    public void addwatcher(watcher watcher) {
        list.add(watcher);
    }

    @Override
    public void removewatcher(watcher watcher) {
        list.remove(watcher);
    }

    @Override
    public void notifywatcher(String str) {
        for(watcher watcher:list){
            watcher.update(str);
        }
    }
}

//测试类
public class Testgcz {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        cwatcher cwatcher1 = new cwatcher("订阅者1");
        cwatcher cwatcher2 = new cwatcher("订阅者2");
        cwatcher cwatcher3 = new cwatcher("订阅者3");
        cwatchered cwatchered = new cwatchered();
        cwatchered.addwatcher(cwatcher1);
        cwatchered.addwatcher(cwatcher2);
        cwatchered.addwatcher(cwatcher3);
        cwatchered.notifywatcher("新讯息来了……");
        System.out.println("____________________");
        cwatchered.removewatcher(cwatcher2);
        cwatchered.notifywatcher("新讯息又来了……");

    }

}

//测试结果
订阅者1:新讯息来了……
订阅者2:新讯息来了……
订阅者3:新讯息来了……
____________________
订阅者1:新讯息又来了……
订阅者3:新讯息又来了……