c语言调用shell返回数据

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

std::string get_cmd_result(char* cmd) {
	FILE *fp;
	std::string str_result;
	char result[256];
	memset(result, 0, sizeof (result));
	if ((fp = popen(cmd, "rt")) == NULL) {
		printf("the command %s not exist\n", cmd);
		pclose(fp);
		return 0;
	}
	while (fgets(result, sizeof (result), fp) >0) {
		//printf("Pipe: %s", result);
		str_result=str_result+std::string(result);
	}
	pclose(fp);
	return str_result;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {

    string str_result;
    str_result=get_cmd_result("ls -l");
    cout<<"str_result:\t"<<str_result<<endl;
    return 0;
}

VC

std::string get_cmd_result(char* cmd) {
	FILE *fp;
	std::string str_result;
	char result[256];
	memset(result, 0, sizeof (result));
	if ((fp = _popen(cmd, "rt")) == NULL) {
		TRACE("the command %s not exist\n", cmd);
		_pclose(fp);
		return 0;
	}
	while (fgets(result, sizeof (result), fp) >0) {
		TRACE("Pipe: %s", result);
		//fflush(stdout);
		str_result=str_result+std::string(result);
	}
	_pclose(fp);
	return str_result;
}