scala 入门demo

http://www.yiibai.com/scala/

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/9/16.
 */
object HelloWorld {

   def main(args: Array[String]) {

     println("laizi helloworld")
  }

}

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/10/21.
 */
object Collect {

  def main(args: Array[String]) {

    // Define List of integers.
    val l = List(1,2,3,4)

    println(l)
    // Define a set.
    var s = Set(1,3,5,7)

    println(s)
    // Define a map.
    val m= Map("one" -> 1, "two" -> 2, "three" -> 3)

    println(m.toString())

    println(m)
    // Create a tuple of two elements.
    val t = (10, "Scala")

    println(t)
    // Define an option
    val o:Option[Int] = Some(5)

    println(o)

  }

}

object For {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    var a = 0;
    val numList = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10);

    // for loop execution with a yield
    var retVal = for {a <- numList
                      if a != 3; if a < 8
    } yield a

    // Now print returned values using another loop.
    for (a <- retVal) {
      println("Value of a: " + a);
    }
  }
}

class Person {

  private var name=null;
  var age=0;
  protected var city=null;

  protected def f() {
    println("f")
  }

  def d() {
    println("d")
  }
  def c() {
    println("c")
  }
  def addInt( a:Int, b:Int ) : Int = {
    var sum:Int = 0
    sum = a + b

    return sum
  }


}

import scala.util.control.Breaks

/**
 * Created by wjh on 2015/10/21.
 */
object Main {


  def printMe( ) : Unit = {
    println("Hello, Scala!")
  }

  def testBreak(){
    var a = 0;
    val numList = List(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10);

    val loop = new Breaks;
    loop.breakable {
      for( a <- numList){
        println( "Value of a: " + a );
        if( a == 4 ){
          loop.break;
        }
      }
    }
    println( "After the loop" );
  }

  //基本语法
  def  main (args: Array[String]) {

    printMe();
    println("xxx");
    println("data")
    println(Main.toString)
    //可变变量
    var myVar : String = "Foo可变变量"
    myVar="fuck";
    println(myVar)
    //不可变变量
    val myVal : String = "Foo不可变变量"
    //myVal="fuck";
    println(myVal)

    var myVar1 = 10;
    val myVal1 = "Hello, Scala!";
    println(myVar1)
    println(myVal1)

    val (myVar2, myVar3) = Pair(40, "Foo多重任务")
   // val (myVar2: Int, myVar3: String) = Pair(40, "Foo多重任务")
    println(myVar2)
    println(myVar3)

    var person=new Person();
    person.d();
    person.c();
    println(person.addInt(12,12));

    //调用java方法
    println(Math.PI)
    println(Thread.currentThread().getName);
    System.out.println("来自java")

    var name=this.getClass.getSimpleName();
    println(name)
    var cls:String=this.getClass.getClassLoader.getClass.getName();
    println(cls)
    println(System.getProperties());

    //http://www.yiibai.com/scala/scala_for_loop.html
    var i=0;
    for(i<- 0 to 15)
    {
      println("fuck"+i);
    }
    for( a <- 1 until 10){
      println( "Value of a: " + a );
    }
    i=5;
    while(i>0)
    {
      println("ok"+i);
      i=i-1;
    }
    testBreak();

  }

  override def toString: String
  =super.toString

}

import java.io.{FileNotFoundException, FileReader, IOException}
import java.util.Date

object TestName {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    delayed(time());
    printInt(b = 5, a = 7);

    for (i <- 1 to 10)
      println("Factorial of " + i + ": = " + factorial(i))

    var palindrome = "Dot saw I was Tod";
    var len = palindrome.length();
    println("String Length is : " + len);
    printStrings("Hello", "Scala", "Python");

    println("Returned Value : " + addInt());

    val str1: String = "Hello, "
    val str2: String = "Scala!"
    println("str1 + str2 = " + strcat(str1)(str2))

    val date = new Date
    log(date, "message1")
    log(date, "message2")
    Thread.sleep(1000)
    log(date, "message3")

    //迭代器
    val it = Iterator(20, 40, 2, 50, 69, 90)

    // println(it.size)
    //println(it.length)
    // println(it.max)
    //println(it.min)

    while (it.hasNext) {
      println(it.next())
    }

    try {
      val f = new FileReader("input.txt")
    } catch {
      case ex: FileNotFoundException => {
        println("Missing file exception")
      }
      case ex: IOException => {
        println("IO Exception")
      }
    } finally {
      println("Exiting finally...")
    }


  }

  def time() = {
    println("Getting time in nano seconds")
    // System.nanoTime
    System.currentTimeMillis()
  }

  def delayed(t: => Long) = {
    println("In delayed method")
    println("Param: " + t)
    //调用
    t;
  }

  def printInt(a: Int, b: Int) = {
    println("Value of a : " + a);
    println("Value of b : " + b);
  }

  //递归调用
  def factorial(n: BigInt): BigInt = {
    if (n <= 1)
      1
    else
      n * factorial(n - 1)
  }

  //可变参数
  def printStrings(args: String*) = {
    var i: Int = 0;
    for (arg <- args) {
      println("Arg value[" + i + "] = " + arg);
      i = i + 1;
    }
  }

  //默认参数值
  def addInt(a: Int = 5, b: Int = 7): Int = {
    var sum: Int = 0
    sum = a + b

    return sum
  }

  def strcat(s1: String)(s2: String) = {
    s1 + s2
  }

  def log(date: Date, message: String) = {
    println(date + "----" + message)
  }
}

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/10/21.
 */
object TestObj {

  class Yiibai(val xc: Int, val yc: Int) {
    var x: Int = xc
    var y: Int = yc

    def move(dx: Int, dy: Int) {
      x = x + dx
      y = y + dy
      println("Yiibai x location : " + x);
      println("Yiibai y location : " + y);
    }

    //    override def toString(): String="x="+x+",y="+y

    override def toString(): String = {

      "x=" + x + ",y=" + y
    }
  }

  class Location(override val xc: Int, override val yc: Int,
                 val zc :Int) extends Yiibai(xc, yc){
    var z: Int = zc

    def move(dx: Int, dy: Int, dz: Int) {
      x = x + dx
      y = y + dy
      z = z + dz
      println ("Yiibai x location : " + x);
      println ("Yiibai y location : " + y);
      println ("Yiibai z location : " + z);
    }

    override def toString(): String = {
      "x=" + x + ",y=" + y+",z="+z
    }
  }


  def main(args: Array[String]) {

    val pp = new Yiibai(10, 20);
    pp.move(20, 20);
    println(pp)

    val loc = new Location(10, 20, 15);
    // Move to a new location
    loc.move(10, 10, 5);
    println(loc)


    printYiibai

    def printYiibai{
      println ("Yiibai x location : " + pp.x);
      println ("Yiibai y location : " + pp.y);
    }

    //http://www.yiibai.com/scala/scala_pattern_matching.html
    println(matchTest("two"))
    println(matchTest("test"))
    println(matchTest(1))


    print("Please enter your input : " )
    val line = Console.readLine

    println("Thanks, you just typed: " + line)

  }

  //模式匹配
  def matchTest(x: Any): Any = x match {
    case 1 => "one"
    case "two" => 2
    case y: Int => "scala.Int"
    case _ => "many"
  }

}

实例源码下载(右键保存图片，重命名为rar即可)：