objective-c之类别与扩展

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

 //类别
@interface NSString(MyAdditions)

+(NSString *)getCopyRightString;

@end

@implementation NSString(MyAdditions)

+(NSString *)getCopyRightString{
    return @"Copyright TutorialsYiibai.com 2016";
}

@end


//扩展
@interface SampleClass : NSObject
{
   // NSString *name;
    int _age;
}

- (void)setInternalID;
- (NSString *)getExternalID;

@end

//扩展
@interface SampleClass()
{
    NSString *internalID;
}

@end

@implementation SampleClass

- (void)setInternalID{
    internalID = [NSString stringWithFormat:
                  @"UNIQUEINTERNALKEY%dUNIQUEINTERNALKEY",arc4random()%100];
}

- (NSString *)getExternalID{
    return [internalID stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:
            @"UNIQUEINTERNALKEY" withString:@""];
}

@end

//类别与扩展
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    
    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
    NSString *copyrightString = [NSString getCopyRightString];
    NSLog(@"Accessing Category: %@",copyrightString);
    
    
    SampleClass *sampleClass = [[SampleClass alloc]init];
    [sampleClass setInternalID];
    NSLog(@"ExternalID: %@",[sampleClass getExternalID]);
    
    [pool drain];
    return 0;
}